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This groundbreaking, open access volume analyses and compares data practices across several fields through the analysis of specific cases of data journeys. It brings together leading scholars in the philosophy, history and social studies of science to achieve two goals: tracking the travel of data across different spaces, times and domains of research practice; and documenting how such journeys affect the use of data as evidence and the knowledge being produced. The volume captures the opportunities, challenges and concerns involved in making data move from the sites in which they are originally produced to sites where they can be integrated with other data, analysed and re-used for a variety of purposes. The in-depth study of data journeys provides the necessary ground to examine disciplinary, geographical and historical differences and similarities in data management, processing and interpretation, thus identifying the key conditions of possibility for the widespread data sharing associated with Big and Open Data. The chapters are ordered in sections that broadly correspond to different stages of the journeys of data, from their generation to the legitimisation of their use for specific purposes. Additionally, the preface to the volume provides a variety of alternative “roadmaps” aimed to serve the different interests and entry points of readers; and the introduction provides a substantive overview of what data journeys can teach about the methods and epistemology of research.
Philosophy and science. --- History. --- Philosophy of Science. --- History of Science. --- Science, Humanities and Social Sciences, multidisciplinary. --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Science and philosophy --- Science --- Philosophy of Science --- History of Science --- Science, Humanities and Social Sciences, multidisciplinary --- Humanities and Social Sciences --- Big Data --- Data Epistemology --- Data Ethics --- Data Science --- Epistemology of Science --- Social Studies of Data --- Social Studies of Science --- Data Collection, Preparation and Reporting --- Data at the Large Hadron Collider --- Data Journeys in Medical Case Reports --- Data Ordering and Visualization --- Clustering Practices in Plant Phenomics --- Databases in Systems Biology --- Data access, Dissemination and Quality Assessment --- Methods for Climate Data Processing --- Data Journeys in Pharmaceutical Regulation --- Data Mixes in Big Data Linkage Practice --- Radiocarbon Dating and Robustness Reasoning in Archaeology --- Data from Objects to Assets --- Open Access --- Philosophy of science --- History of science --- Interdisciplinary studies --- Philosophy and science --- Big data
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This groundbreaking, open access volume analyses and compares data practices across several fields through the analysis of specific cases of data journeys. It brings together leading scholars in the philosophy, history and social studies of science to achieve two goals: tracking the travel of data across different spaces, times and domains of research practice; and documenting how such journeys affect the use of data as evidence and the knowledge being produced. The volume captures the opportunities, challenges and concerns involved in making data move from the sites in which they are originally produced to sites where they can be integrated with other data, analysed and re-used for a variety of purposes. The in-depth study of data journeys provides the necessary ground to examine disciplinary, geographical and historical differences and similarities in data management, processing and interpretation, thus identifying the key conditions of possibility for the widespread data sharing associated with Big and Open Data. The chapters are ordered in sections that broadly correspond to different stages of the journeys of data, from their generation to the legitimisation of their use for specific purposes. Additionally, the preface to the volume provides a variety of alternative “roadmaps” aimed to serve the different interests and entry points of readers; and the introduction provides a substantive overview of what data journeys can teach about the methods and epistemology of research.
Philosophy of science --- History --- geschiedenis --- wetenschapsfilosofie --- Philosophy and science --- Big data --- Philosophy and science. --- History. --- Philosophy of Science. --- History of Science. --- Science, Humanities and Social Sciences, multidisciplinary. --- Philosophy of Science --- History of Science --- Science, Humanities and Social Sciences, multidisciplinary --- Humanities and Social Sciences --- Big Data --- Data Epistemology --- Data Ethics --- Data Science --- Epistemology of Science --- Social Studies of Data --- Social Studies of Science --- Data Collection, Preparation and Reporting --- Data at the Large Hadron Collider --- Data Journeys in Medical Case Reports --- Data Ordering and Visualization --- Clustering Practices in Plant Phenomics --- Databases in Systems Biology --- Data access, Dissemination and Quality Assessment --- Methods for Climate Data Processing --- Data Journeys in Pharmaceutical Regulation --- Data Mixes in Big Data Linkage Practice --- Radiocarbon Dating and Robustness Reasoning in Archaeology --- Data from Objects to Assets --- Open Access --- History of science --- Interdisciplinary studies
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The Politics of Precaution examines the politics of consumer and environmental risk regulation in the United States and Europe over the last five decades, explaining why America and Europe have often regulated a wide range of similar risks differently. It finds that between 1960 and 1990, American health, safety, and environmental regulations were more stringent, risk averse, comprehensive, and innovative than those adopted in Europe. But since around 1990, the book shows, global regulatory leadership has shifted to Europe. What explains this striking reversal? David Vogel takes an in-depth, comparative look at European and American policies toward a range of consumer and environmental risks, including vehicle air pollution, ozone depletion, climate change, beef and milk hormones, genetically modified agriculture, antibiotics in animal feed, pesticides, cosmetic safety, and hazardous substances in electronic products. He traces how concerns over such risks--and pressure on political leaders to do something about them--have risen among the European public but declined among Americans. Vogel explores how policymakers in Europe have grown supportive of more stringent regulations while those in the United States have become sharply polarized along partisan lines. And as European policymakers have grown more willing to regulate risks on precautionary grounds, increasingly skeptical American policymakers have called for higher levels of scientific certainty before imposing additional regulatory controls on business.
Environmental policy --- Public health laws --- Safety regulations --- Consumer protection --- Communicable diseases --- Public health --- Medical laws and legislation --- Safety regulations, International --- Accidents --- Police regulations --- Industrial safety --- Consumerism --- Protection, Consumer --- Commercial policy --- Law and legislation --- Prevention --- European 1 : --- American 1 : --- General & Multiperiod. --- American chemical regulations. --- American policies. --- American regulatory policies. --- EU. --- Europe. --- European chemical regulations. --- European policies. --- REACH. --- Toxic Substances Control Act 1976. --- United States. --- affluent democracies. --- agricultural production. --- air pollution. --- chemicals. --- climate change. --- consumer regulation. --- consumer risk regulation. --- consumer safety. --- cosmetic safety. --- cosmetics. --- costТenefit analyses. --- domestic pressures. --- drug lag. --- drugs. --- economic integration. --- environmental regulation. --- environmental risk regulation. --- environmental risk regulations. --- food safety. --- genetically modified agriculture. --- global regulatory leadership. --- government officials. --- hazardous substances. --- health risk. --- health. --- mobile source pollutants. --- nongovernment organizations. --- pesticides. --- pharmaceutical regulation. --- policy convergence. --- policy errors. --- policy makers. --- policy outcomes. --- policy shifts. --- policy styles. --- political salience. --- political systems. --- public demands. --- public opinion. --- public pressures. --- public risk. --- regulatory officials. --- regulatory stringency. --- risk assessment. --- risk assessments. --- risk regulation. --- risk regulations. --- safety risks. --- safety. --- transatlantic commerce. --- transatlantic politics. --- transatlantic risk regulation. --- vehicle air pollution.
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The overall goal of this book is to give the reader a state-of-the-art synopsis of the pharmacist services domain. To accomplish this goal, the authors have addressed the social, psychosocial, political, legal, historic, clinical, and economic factors that are associated with pharmacist services. In this book, you will gain cutting-edge insights from learning about the research of experts throughout the world. The findings have relevance for enhancing pharmacist professionalism, pharmacist practice, and the progression of pharmacist services in the future.
n/a --- medication experience --- medication safety --- collaborative practice --- age disparities --- Comprehensive Medication Management --- pharmacist --- pharmaceutical care --- readmissions --- healthy people 2020 --- multiple chronic conditions --- comparative case study --- billing --- interprofessional care --- clinical pharmacy --- safety --- community pharmacy --- qualitative research --- 21st century history --- medication management --- innovation science --- clinical results --- healthcare access --- documentation --- cost avoidance --- code of ethics --- misuse --- intention --- experiential learning --- opioid use disorder --- pharmacist workforce --- adverse drug events --- cue orientation --- pharmacy intern --- continuity of patient care --- decision-making --- community-based pharmacist practitioners --- service process --- quality assurance --- vaccination --- medication-related problems --- medication therapy management --- chronic kidney disease --- services marketing --- pharmacist roles --- health workers --- disposal --- federally qualified health center --- pharmacy services --- student pharmacist --- pharmacy communication --- interrupted time series analysis --- interprofessional practice and education --- 20th century history --- pharmacist services --- transitions in care --- retail clinics --- pharmacy clinical services --- counseling --- brown bag --- chronic diseases --- observation --- medication therapy problems --- ambulatory care --- mobile health units --- human papilloma virus --- community-based pharmacy --- medication reconciliation --- pharmacy learners --- collaboration --- care plan --- primary care --- interprofessional training --- travel --- theory of planned behavior. --- information sharing --- pharmacy practice --- health care policy --- medication adherence --- ethics --- pharmaceutical intervention --- medication synchronization --- counselling --- comprehensive medication review --- medication use burden --- dispensing --- pharmacy staff --- communication --- mental illness --- pharmacy benefit manager (PBM) --- focus group interviews --- South Asian --- pharmaceutical regulation --- wellness programs --- serviced marketing --- emergency unit --- immunization --- pharmacy --- quality measurement/benchmarking --- advanced practice pharmacist provider --- job satisfaction --- job-related preferences --- naltrexone --- medication discrepancies --- interprofessional --- CMS Star rating --- HPV vaccination --- regulatory --- clinical practice --- community pharmacists --- ethical models --- immunization programs --- health policy --- nurse practitioners --- history of pharmacy --- cystic fibrosis --- focus groups --- community pharmacy practice --- gender disparities --- pharmaceutical care practice --- comprehensive medication management --- value --- design thinking --- grants --- value-added services --- pharmacists --- adherence --- implementation --- opioid --- primary health care --- mental health first aid --- pharmacy practice faculty --- community pharmacy services --- comprehensive medication management services --- pharmacy education --- coordinated care --- management --- mental health care --- competitive advantage --- organizations --- Denmark --- naloxone --- compensation
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