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In Europe today, staunchly nationalist parties such as France's National Front and the Austrian Freedom Party are identified as far-right movements, though supporters seldom embrace that label. More often, "far-right" is pejorative, used by liberals to tar these groups with the taint of fascism, Nazism, and other discredited ideologies. Jean-Yves Camus and Nicolas Lebourg's critical look at the far right throughout Europe--from the United Kingdom to France, Germany, Poland, Italy, and elsewhere--reveals a pre-history and politics more complex than the stereotypes suggest and warns of the challenges these movements pose to the EU's liberal-democratic order. The European far right represents a confluence of many ideologies: nationalism, socialism, anti-Semitism, authoritarianism. In the first half of the twentieth century, the radical far right achieved its apotheosis in the regimes of fascist Italy and Nazi Germany. But far-right movements have evolved significantly since 1945, as Far-Right Politics in Europe makes clear. The 1980s marked a turning point in political fortunes, as national-populist parties began winning seats in European parliaments. Since the terrorist attacks of 9/11, a new wave has unfurled, one that is explicitly anti-immigrant and Islamophobic in outlook. Though Europe's far-right parties differ in important respects, they are motivated by a common sense of mission: to save their homelands from the corrosive effects of multiculturalism and globalization by creating a closed-off, ethnically homogeneous society. Members of these movements are increasingly determined to gain power through legitimate electoral means. In democracies across Europe, they are succeeding.--
Right-wing extremists --- Political culture --- Europe --- Politics and government --- Austrian Freedom Party. --- European history. --- European politics. --- Fascism. --- Islamophobia. --- Marine Le Pen. --- National Front. --- anti-Semitism. --- communism. --- neo-Nazism. --- neoliberalism. --- neopaganism. --- new right. --- populism. --- populist parties. --- racism. --- religious fundamentalism. --- socialism. --- white supremacy.
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The Conservatives in crisis provides a timely and important analysis of the Conservative Party's spell in opposition following the 1997 general election. It includes chapters by leading academic experts on the party and commentaries by three senior Conservative politicians: Lord Parkinson, Andrew Lansley MP and Ian Taylor MP. Having been the dominant force in British politics in the twentieth century, the Conservative Party suffered its heaviest general election defeats in 1997 and 2001. This book explores the party's current crisis and assesses the Conservatives' failure to mount a political recovery under the leadership of William Hague. The Conservatives in crisis includes a detailed examination of the reform of the Conservative Party organisation, changes in ideology and policy, the party's electoral fortunes, and Hague's record as party leader. It also offers an innovative historical perspective on previous Conservative recoveries and a comparison with the revival of the US Republican Party. In the conclusion the editors assess the failures of the Hague period and examine the party's performance under Iain Duncan Smith. The Conservatives in crisis will be essential reading for students of contemporary British politics.
Conservative Party (Great Britain). --- Conservative Party (Great Britain) -- History -- 20th century. --- Conservative Party (Great Britain) -- History -- 21st century. --- Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1997-. --- Government - Non-U.S. --- Law, Politics & Government --- Government - Europe --- Political science. --- Conservative Party (Great Britain) --- Great Britain --- Politics and government --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Conservative and Unionist Party (Great Britain) --- Conservative Party (Gt. Brit.) --- Social sciences --- State, The --- Tory Party (Great Britain) --- Scottish Unionist Party --- Liberal Unionist Party (Great Britain) --- #SBIB:328H214 --- #SBIB:324H43 --- #SBIB:043.AANKOOP --- 329 <41> --- 329 <41> Politieke partijen. Partijwezen. Partijrecht--Verenigd Koninkrijk van Groot-Brittannië en Noord-Ierland --- Politieke partijen. Partijwezen. Partijrecht--Verenigd Koninkrijk van Groot-Brittannië en Noord-Ierland --- Instellingen en beleid: Verenigd Koninkrijk --- Politieke structuren: politieke partijen --- -Political science. --- -#SBIB:328H214 --- politics --- hague --- tory --- conservative --- Europe --- Conservatism --- -Conservatism --- Conservative Party. --- Corn Laws. --- English Question. --- Euro-skepticism. --- Labour Party. --- New Labour. --- Scottish Parliament. --- Thatcherite economic policy. --- economic policy. --- identity. --- nationhood. --- new Scottish politics. --- policy programme. --- political force. --- race. --- right-wing populist parties.
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