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Selon le modèle de la loi du marché, l'offre et la demande s'ajustent naturellement si la libre concurrence est assurée. Mais il peut y avoir une défaillance de marché, par exemple un risque de crise financière ou bien un monopole d'infrastructure. Plus politiquement, certains secteurs - la santé, par exemple - ne doivent pas suivre seulement la logique du marché : il faut permettre l'accès à ces biens jugés essentiels. Le régulateur gouverne alors le secteur, dans ce nouveau triangle constitué par le droit, l'économie et la politique. Grâce à ces mécanismes, la régulation construit un juste équilibre sur des marchés ouverts, en préservant la coexistence entre, d'une part, l'efficience du marché et, d'autre part, le respect des biens communs et des droits fondamentaux. En cela, la régulation exprime une nouvelle philosophie politique de l'économie, dont ces 100 mots montrent la richesse.

Equilibrium (Economics) --- Equilibre (Economie politique) --- Terminology --- Terminologie --- Régulation --- --Vocabulaire --- --lexique --- --Régularisation du marché --- BPB1005 --- Regularisatie van de markt --- Régularisation du marché --- --Régulation --- Terminology. --- --Equilibrium (Economics) --- regolarizzazione del mercato --- stabilizim i tregut --- tirgus stabilizācija --- regularização do mercado --- regularización del mercado --- regularisatie van de markt --- rinkos stabilizavimas --- marknadsreglering --- markkinoiden vakauttaminen --- regulacija trga --- stabilizzazzjoni tas-suq --- regulace trhu --- regulowanie rynku --- stabilizácia trhu --- стабилизация на пазара --- stabilizacija tržišta --- piacszabályozás --- markedsregulering --- εξομάλυνση της αγοράς --- стабилизација тржишта --- Marktregulierung --- stabilizarea pieței --- turu tasakaalustamine --- стабилизација на пазарот --- market stabilisation --- zlepšenie trhových podmienok --- Schaffung stabiler Marktverhältnisse --- estabilização das cotações --- hindade tasakaalustamine --- εξυγίανση της αγοράς --- poboljšanje tržišnih uvjeta --- improvement of market conditions --- hintojen vakautuminen --- markedsstabilisering --- estabilização do mercado --- sanering av marknaden --- stabilisering van de koersen --- estabilización del mercado --- az árak stabilizációja --- market regularisation --- rinkos sąlygų gerinimas --- reglementarea pieței --- jämvikt på marknaden --- stabilisering av kurs --- stabilizzazione dei corsi --- kainų stabilizavimas --- cenu stabilizācija --- tirgus apstākļu uzlabošana --- normalizzazione del mercato --- market stabilization --- Marktgleichgewicht --- estabilización de las cotizaciones --- εξισορρόπηση της αγοράς --- ozdravění trhu --- markkinoiden tasapaino --- handelsvoorschriften --- equilíbrio do mercado --- stabilizace trhu --- stabilization of prices --- markedssanering --- market regularization --- turu ühtlustamine --- risanamento del mercato --- assainissement du marché --- stabilizácia cien --- markkinaolosuhteiden paraneminen --- stabilizarea prețurilor --- piaci egyensúly --- stabilisation du marché --- stabilisering av marknaden --- equilibrio del mercato --- stabilisation des cours --- a piaci feltételek javítása --- stabilisation of prices --- saneamiento del mercado --- stabilizacija cijena --- marktevenwicht --- stabilisering van de markt --- regolamentazione del commercio --- stabilizzazione del mercato --- balance på markedet --- Marktsanierung --- përmirësim i kushteve të tregut --- подобрување на пазарните услови --- ameliorarea condițiilor de piață --- stabilizim i çmimeve --- piac stabilizálása --- turu stabiliseerimine --- equilibrio del mercado --- turutingimuste parandamine --- stabilizace cen --- tirgus noregulēšana --- zlepšení tržních podmínek --- rregullim i tregut --- Stabilisierung der Marktpreise --- rinkos reguliavimas --- стабилизација на цените --- stabilizzazione delle quotazioni --- рамнотежа на пазарот --- σταθεροποίηση της αγοράς --- saneamento do mercado --- bonifica del mercato --- kursstabilisering --- sanering van de markt --- équilibre du marché --- регулирање на пазарот --- cobhsú margaidh --- Vocabulaire --- Régularisation du marché

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Bank for International Settlements --- Banque des reglements internationaux --- Droit international --- Internationaal recht --- International Settlements [Bank for] --- International law --- Foreign trade regulation --- International economic relations --- Capital market --- Banks and banking, International --- Financial services industry --- Commerce extérieur --- Relations économiques internationales --- Marché financier --- Banques internationales --- Services financiers --- Law and legislation --- Law and legislation. --- Réglementation --- Droit --- BPB1112 --- Coopération internationale --- Droit international public --- Régularisation du marché --- AA / International- internationaal --- 334.10 --- 334.3 --- 333.139.0 --- 347.730 --- 341.8 --- Internationale samenwerking --- Internationaal publiekrecht --- Regularisatie van de markt --- Algemene economie : algemeenheden. --- Geld-, krediet- en Bankwezen. --- Controle en nationalisatie van de banken: algemeen. --- Financiële instellingen: algemeen. --- Internationaal economisch recht. --- E-books --- Droit des gens --- Commerce extérieur --- Relations économiques internationales --- Marché financier --- Réglementation --- EPUB-ALPHA-C EPUB-LIV-FT LIVDROIT STRADA-B --- Securities commissions --- International cooperation --- Banks and banking [Central ] --- Finance --- regolarizzazione del mercato --- stabilizim i tregut --- tirgus stabilizācija --- regularização do mercado --- regularización del mercado --- regularisatie van de markt --- rinkos stabilizavimas --- marknadsreglering --- markkinoiden vakauttaminen --- regulacija trga --- stabilizzazzjoni tas-suq --- regulace trhu --- regulowanie rynku --- stabilizácia trhu --- стабилизация на пазара --- stabilizacija tržišta --- piacszabályozás --- markedsregulering --- εξομάλυνση της αγοράς --- стабилизација тржишта --- Marktregulierung --- stabilizarea pieței --- turu tasakaalustamine --- стабилизација на пазарот --- market stabilisation --- zlepšenie trhových podmienok --- Schaffung stabiler Marktverhältnisse --- estabilização das cotações --- hindade tasakaalustamine --- εξυγίανση της αγοράς --- poboljšanje tržišnih uvjeta --- improvement of market conditions --- hintojen vakautuminen --- markedsstabilisering --- estabilização do mercado --- sanering av marknaden --- stabilisering van de koersen --- estabilización del mercado --- az árak stabilizációja --- market regularisation --- rinkos sąlygų gerinimas --- reglementarea pieței --- jämvikt på marknaden --- stabilisering av kurs --- stabilizzazione dei corsi --- kainų stabilizavimas --- cenu stabilizācija --- tirgus apstākļu uzlabošana --- normalizzazione del mercato --- market stabilization --- Marktgleichgewicht --- estabilización de las cotizaciones --- εξισορρόπηση της αγοράς --- ozdravění trhu --- markkinoiden tasapaino --- handelsvoorschriften --- equilíbrio do mercado --- stabilizace trhu --- stabilization of prices --- markedssanering --- market regularization --- turu ühtlustamine --- risanamento del mercato --- assainissement du marché --- stabilizácia cien --- markkinaolosuhteiden paraneminen --- stabilizarea prețurilor --- piaci egyensúly --- stabilisation du marché --- stabilisering av marknaden --- equilibrio del mercato --- stabilisation des cours --- a piaci feltételek javítása --- stabilisation of prices --- saneamiento del mercado --- stabilizacija cijena --- marktevenwicht --- stabilisering van de markt --- regolamentazione del commercio --- stabilizzazione del mercato --- balance på markedet --- Marktsanierung --- përmirësim i kushteve të tregut --- подобрување на пазарните услови --- ameliorarea condițiilor de piață --- stabilizim i çmimeve --- piac stabilizálása --- turu stabiliseerimine --- equilibrio del mercado --- turutingimuste parandamine --- stabilizace cen --- tirgus noregulēšana --- zlepšení tržních podmínek --- rregullim i tregut --- Stabilisierung der Marktpreise --- rinkos reguliavimas --- стабилизација на цените --- stabilizzazione delle quotazioni --- рамнотежа на пазарот --- σταθεροποίηση της αγοράς --- saneamento do mercado --- bonifica del mercato --- kursstabilisering --- sanering van de markt --- équilibre du marché --- регулирање на пазарот --- e drejtë ndërkombëtare publike --- Völkerrecht --- međunarodno javno pravo --- mednarodno javno pravo --- folkeret --- Derecho internacional público --- международно публично право --- direito internacional público --- internationaal publiekrecht --- public international law --- diritto internazionale pubblico --- folkrätt --- rahvusvaheline avalik õigus --- międzynarodowe prawo publiczne --- dlí idirnáisiúnta --- δημόσιο διεθνές δίκαιο --- tarptautinė viešoji teisė --- dritt internazzjonali pubbliku --- starptautiskās publiskās tiesības --- mezinárodní právo veřejné --- меѓународно јавно право --- nemzetközi közjog --- drept internațional public --- medzinárodné verejné právo --- kansainvälinen julkisoikeus --- међународно јавно право --- Δίκαιο των εθνών --- право на самоопределување на народите --- viešoji tarptautinė teisė --- diritto delle genti --- Völkergewohnheitsrecht --- меѓународна заедница --- суверена еднаквост на државите --- меѓународен правен поредок --- überstaatliches Recht --- volkenrecht --- rahvusvaheline koostöö --- меѓународна соработка --- international cooperation --- nemzetközi együttműködés --- współpraca międzynarodowa --- cooperazione internazionale --- internationale Zusammenarbeit --- cooperare internațională --- internationale samenwerking --- medzinárodná spolupráca --- tarptautinis bendradarbiavimas --- kansainvälinen yhteistyö --- cooperação internacional --- международно сътрудничество --- internationellt samarbete --- bashkëpunim ndërkombëtar --- међународна сарадња --- mezinárodní spolupráce --- mednarodno sodelovanje --- internationalt samarbejde --- διεθνής συνεργασία --- međunarodna suradnja --- kooperazzjoni internazzjonali --- starptautiskā sadarbība --- cooperación internacional --- comhar idirnáisiúnta --- mezinárodní kooperace --- интернационална соработка --- internacionální kooperace --- spolupráce na mezinárodní úrovni --- internacionální spolupráce --- kaimiņvalstu sadarbība --- Algemene economie : algemeenheden --- Geld-, krediet- en Bankwezen --- Controle en nationalisatie van de banken: algemeen --- Financiële instellingen: algemeen --- Internationaal economisch recht --- dlí idirnáisiúnta poiblí --- cobhsú margaidh --- Régularisation du marché --- Coopération internationale --- droit international public --- Autorités administratives indépendantes --- Autorités de marché

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Twintig jaar na de publicatie van het eerste pakket Europese liberaliseringsrichtlijnen zijn energieregulatoren niet meer weg te denken uit onze maatschappij. Hoewel het EU-recht aan de wieg stond van de introductie van “de energieregulator” als onafhankelijke markttoezichthouder, spelen de energiewaakhonden vandaag voornamelijk een rol op nationaal en gewestelijk niveau. Zij fungeren als toezichthouder door het tegengaan van marktfalen, zorgen voor niet-discriminatoire toegang tot de markt door het reguleren van de tarieven, faciliteren het overleg binnen de energiemarkt, houden toezicht op de marktpartijen en informeren de consumenten. Toch staat hun (institutionele) positie nog steeds onder druk. Dit vloeit hoofdzakelijk voort uit een zeer specifiek spanningsveld: enerzijds een Europese onafhankelijkheidstendens, waarbij de energieregulator volledig los dient te staan van enige (politieke) inmenging, en anderzijds de Belgische constitutionele en bestuursrechtelijke regels, waardoor de energieregulatoren – indien zij zijn ingericht binnen de uitvoerende macht – in principe onder politiek toezicht moeten staan. Dit spanningsveld dreigt bovendien een democratisch deficit te creëren. De relevantie en actualiteitswaarde van dit boek ligt in het feit dat de energieregulatoren in België, met betrekking tot fundamentele aspecten van hun bevoegdheden en taken, nog steeds geconfronteerd worden met tegenkanting, net omwille van hun verregaande onafhankelijkheid. Dit boek tracht aan de hand van de juridische kenmerken van de energieregulatoren beide tendensen met elkaar te verzoenen, waardoor het markttoezicht een groter legitiem draagvlak krijgt. Hierbij worden aanbevelingen geformuleerd die enerzijds de onafhankelijkheid van de regulatoren versterken, maar anderzijds ook hun verantwoordingsplicht uitbreiden. Het boek biedt een uniek inzicht in diverse theoretische én praktische aspecten van het markttoezicht in de energiesector. Het boek richt zich tot advocaten, magistraten, regulatoren, energiebedrijven, beleidsmakers, academici en iedereen met een bijzondere interesse in het staats-, bestuurs- en energierecht. Laura De Deyne schreef dit boek als doctoraal onderzoeker aan de Faculteit Rechten van de Universiteit Hasselt. Momenteel is zij werkzaam als advocate aan de balie van Brussel

Economic law --- Environmental law --- Belgium --- Energy industries --- Law and legislation --- Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- BPB1801 --- Approvisionnement énergétique --- Production d'énergie --- Distribution d'énergie --- Contrôle de production --- Régulation --- Régularisation du marché --- CREG --- Politique énergétique --- Energievoorziening --- Energieproductie --- Energiedistributie --- Productiecontrole --- Regulering --- Regularisatie van de markt --- Energiebeleid --- Industries énergétiques --- Droit --- E-books --- energetická politika --- energetikos politika --- energetska politika --- energiapoliitika --- energiapolitiikka --- енергийна политика --- politika tal-enerġija --- ενεργειακή πολιτική --- política energética --- Energiepolitik --- politica energetica --- energiebeleid --- energiapolitika --- energipolitik --- enerģētikas politika --- politică energetică --- politikë energjetike --- energy policy --- енергетска политика --- polityka energetyczna --- strategia energetica --- obiettivo energetico --- политика за енергетика --- politica energetica nazionale --- мерки за енергетска ефикасност --- atomprogram --- opzione energetica --- atompolitik --- politica dell'energia --- piano energetico --- енергетска стратегија --- sviluppo energetico --- regolarizzazione del mercato --- stabilizim i tregut --- tirgus stabilizācija --- regularização do mercado --- regularización del mercado --- regularisatie van de markt --- rinkos stabilizavimas --- marknadsreglering --- markkinoiden vakauttaminen --- regulacija trga --- stabilizzazzjoni tas-suq --- regulace trhu --- regulowanie rynku --- stabilizácia trhu --- стабилизация на пазара --- stabilizacija tržišta --- piacszabályozás --- markedsregulering --- εξομάλυνση της αγοράς --- стабилизација тржишта --- Marktregulierung --- stabilizarea pieței --- turu tasakaalustamine --- стабилизација на пазарот --- market stabilisation --- zlepšenie trhových podmienok --- Schaffung stabiler Marktverhältnisse --- estabilização das cotações --- hindade tasakaalustamine --- εξυγίανση της αγοράς --- poboljšanje tržišnih uvjeta --- improvement of market conditions --- hintojen vakautuminen --- markedsstabilisering --- estabilização do mercado --- sanering av marknaden --- stabilisering van de koersen --- estabilización del mercado --- az árak stabilizációja --- market regularisation --- rinkos sąlygų gerinimas --- reglementarea pieței --- jämvikt på marknaden --- stabilisering av kurs --- stabilizzazione dei corsi --- kainų stabilizavimas --- cenu stabilizācija --- tirgus apstākļu uzlabošana --- normalizzazione del mercato --- market stabilization --- Marktgleichgewicht --- estabilización de las cotizaciones --- εξισορρόπηση της αγοράς --- ozdravění trhu --- markkinoiden tasapaino --- handelsvoorschriften --- equilíbrio do mercado --- stabilizace trhu --- stabilization of prices --- markedssanering --- market regularization --- turu ühtlustamine --- risanamento del mercato --- assainissement du marché --- stabilizácia cien --- markkinaolosuhteiden paraneminen --- stabilizarea prețurilor --- piaci egyensúly --- stabilisation du marché --- stabilisering av marknaden --- equilibrio del mercato --- stabilisation des cours --- a piaci feltételek javítása --- stabilisation of prices --- saneamiento del mercado --- stabilizacija cijena --- marktevenwicht --- stabilisering van de markt --- regolamentazione del commercio --- stabilizzazione del mercato --- balance på markedet --- Marktsanierung --- përmirësim i kushteve të tregut --- подобрување на пазарните услови --- ameliorarea condițiilor de piață --- stabilizim i çmimeve --- piac stabilizálása --- turu stabiliseerimine --- equilibrio del mercado --- turutingimuste parandamine --- stabilizace cen --- tirgus noregulēšana --- zlepšení tržních podmínek --- rregullim i tregut --- Stabilisierung der Marktpreise --- rinkos reguliavimas --- стабилизација на цените --- stabilizzazione delle quotazioni --- рамнотежа на пазарот --- σταθεροποίηση της αγοράς --- saneamento do mercado --- bonifica del mercato --- kursstabilisering --- sanering van de markt --- équilibre du marché --- регулирање на пазарот --- tuotannonvalvonta --- ražošanas kontrole --- driftkontroll --- Produktionskontrolle --- kontrola výroby --- řízení výroby --- έλεγχος παραγωγής --- productiecontrole --- production control --- gyártásellenőrzés --- kontroll i prodhimit --- контрола производње --- produktionskontrol --- kontroll tal-produzzjoni --- controlo de produção --- контрол на продукция --- kontrola proizvodnje --- controllo della produzione --- gamybos kontrolė --- контрола на производство --- control de producción --- tootmise juhtimine --- kontrola produkcji --- controlul producției --- kontrola proizvoda --- controle aan de hand van bescheiden --- régulation des opérations --- ražojuma pārbaude --- gyártásfelügyelet --- kontrola výrobků --- styckvis kontroll --- контрола на производи --- Produktkontrolle --- výrobná inšpekcia --- esame dei componenti --- tootmisprotsessi juhtimine --- gaminio apžiūra --- vérification sur pièce --- výrobní inspekce --- reglering av arbetsprocess --- produktiecontrole --- tuotteen tarkastaminen --- termékellenőrzés --- inspektim i produktit --- verificación de piezas --- product inspection --- stykkontrol --- inspeção da produção --- výrobní kontrola --- Fertigungsüberwachung --- proizvodna kontrola --- inspectarea producției --- έλεγχος κατά τεμάχιο --- toote kontroll --- distribuce energie --- energijos skirstymas --- distribución de energía --- shpërndarja e energjisë --- energia jaotamine --- energidistribution --- дистрибуция на енергия --- energy distribution --- energiaelosztás --- distribuzione d'energia --- energian jakelu --- дистрибуција енергије --- distribuția energiei --- energiedistributie --- distribucija energije --- διανομή ενέργειας --- Energieverteilung --- distribuzzjoni enerġetika --- distribúcia energie --- дистрибуција на енергија --- enerģijas sadale --- dystrybucja energii --- distribuição de energia --- rete di distribuzione dell'energia --- raspodjela energije --- распределба на енергија --- систем за дистрибуција на енергија --- taupus energijos naudojimas --- produkcja energii --- prodhim energjie --- energia tootmine --- производња енергије --- energy production --- energijos gamyba --- producción de energía --- енергийна продукция --- proizvodnja energije --- enerģijas ražošana --- Energieerzeugung --- energiantuotanto --- energiproduktion --- produzzjoni tal-enerġija --- energieproductie --- výroba energie --- производство на енергија --- energiatermelés --- produzione d'energia --- producție energetică --- produção de energia --- παραγωγή ενέργειας --- kraftproduktion --- producción energética --- jõutootmine --- power production --- ενεργειακή παραγωγή --- elektroenerģijas izstrāde --- voimantuotanto --- production énergétique --- elektros energijos gamyba --- výroba elektrickej energie --- energetická produkce --- produzione energetica --- energieproduktie --- produção energética --- ενεργειακός ανεφοδιασμός --- energiahuolto --- energiförsörjning --- energievoorziening --- soláthar fuinnimh --- opskrba energijom --- furnizim me energji --- energy supply --- Energieversorgung --- abastecimiento energético --- energijos tiekimas --- енергийно снабдяване --- provvista tal-enerġija --- dodávka energie --- energiaellátás --- zásobování energií --- energoapgāde --- снабдување со енергија --- zaopatrzenie w energię --- oskrba z energijo --- energiaga varustamine --- aprovisionamento energético --- furnizarea de energie --- снабдевање енергијом --- energiforsyning --- approvvigionamento d'energia --- suministro energético --- aprovisionamiento energético --- rifornimento d'energia --- систем за енергетско снабдување --- abastecimento energético --- sistema di approvvigionamento di energia --- energetické zásobování --- dobava energije --- sicurezza di approvvigionamento di energia --- Energy policy --- Industries énergétiques --- cobhsú margaidh --- beartas fuinnimh --- rialú ar tháirgeadh --- dáileadh fuinnimh --- táirgeadh fuinnimh --- Etats-Unis --- Belgique --- Politique énergétique --- Approvisionnement énergétique --- Production d'énergie --- Distribution d'énergie --- Contrôle de production --- Régularisation du marché