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This is the first English translation of one of Korea's most celebrated historical works, a pre-modern classic so well known to Koreans that it has inspired contemporary literature and television. Written in 1821 by Chong Yagyong (Tasan), Admonitions on Governing the People (Mongmin simso) is a detailed manual for district magistrates on how to govern better. In encyclopedic fashion, Chong Yagyong addresses the administration, social and economic life, criminal justice, the military, and the Confucian ritual system. He provides examples of past corrupt officials and discusses topics of the day such as famine relief and social welfare. A general call for overhauling the Korean ruling system, the book also makes the radical proposition that the purpose of government is to serve the interests of the people. This long-awaited translation opens a new window on early-nineteenth century Korea and makes available to a wide audience a work whose main concerns simultaneously transcend national and cultural boundaries.
Civil service ethics --- Local officials and employees --- Conduct of life. --- 1821. --- administrations. --- asian lit. --- confucianism. --- criminal justice. --- cultural boundaries. --- district magistrates. --- early 19th century. --- economics. --- encyclopedia reference. --- english translation. --- famine relief. --- famous literature. --- global literature. --- governance. --- government and governing. --- government. --- historical. --- korea. --- korean literature. --- korean military. --- korean ruling system. --- nonfiction. --- peoples government. --- political. --- premodern literature. --- ritual system. --- social history. --- social welfare.
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This book focuses on the traditional Chinese ritual system of sacrifice to mountain and water spirits, a significant but largely overlooked sub-field of Chinse religious studies. This system mainly comprised the five sacred peaks, five strongholds, four seas, and four waterways, and was maintained for two thousand years in imperial China. As state ritual, it was constructed of by Confucian ritual culture, but in practice, it gradually interacted and integrated with various religious traditions, such as Daoism, Buddhism, and folk belief, especially in its local manifestation and dissemination. The eighteen great mountains and waters marked geographical and directional borders and territories modelled on the yin-yang and five-phase framework that helped shape Chinese people’s cosmographical understanding of the world. Together, they constituted a set of sacred spaces symbolizing the sanctioned political legitimacy of the imperium and functioning as the loca for communication with the divine, as well as the media between religion and its secular context, state ideology and local beliefs, or various ethnic groups. Through the discovery of a rich variety of historical sources, especially stele inscriptions preserved in the sacrificial temples, the contributors of the ten chapters in this volume examine the sacred peaks, strongholds, seas, and waterways respectively. While each of the chapters explores one or more perspectives, together they reveal the rich implications and ramification of the ritual system and present the first comprehensive study of this sub-field.
Religion & beliefs --- five sacred peaks --- five strongholds --- four seas --- four waterways --- state ritual system of sacrifice --- Chinese religion --- Chinese historical geography --- South Sea God --- state sacrificial ritual --- Zhang Jiuling --- Zhang Jiuzhang --- Zhang Jiugao --- Tang dynasty --- Buddhism --- Mount Yi --- Eastern Stronghold Temple --- state sacrifice --- Daoism --- Complete Perfection Daoism --- early Chinese poetry --- medieval Chinese poetry --- rivers --- fu (rhapsody) --- Milky Way --- noble titles --- mountain and water spirits --- Tang era --- Mount Yiwulü --- Northern Stronghold --- Beizhen --- ethnic minority in northern China --- legitimacy of political regime --- the Yangzi River --- water spirits --- official sacrifice --- codes of state ritual --- imperial power --- Tang China --- Sima Chengzhen --- shrines for the perfected lords of the five sacred peaks --- sacred river --- Jidu --- state ritual system --- political legitimacy --- religious practice --- imperial China --- the South Sea God --- sacrificial ritual --- national god --- folk god --- localization
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A Place at the Altar illuminates a previously underappreciated dimension of religion in ancient Rome: the role of priestesses in civic cult. Demonstrating that priestesses had a central place in public rituals and institutions, Meghan DiLuzio emphasizes the complex, gender-inclusive nature of Roman priesthood. In ancient Rome, priestly service was a cooperative endeavor, requiring men and women, husbands and wives, and elite Romans and slaves to work together to manage the community's relationship with its gods.Like their male colleagues, priestesses offered sacrifices on behalf of the Roman people, and prayed for the community's well-being. As they carried out their ritual obligations, they were assisted by female cult personnel, many of them slave women. DiLuzio explores the central role of the Vestal Virgins and shows that they occupied just one type of priestly office open to women. Some priestesses, including the flaminica Dialis, the regina sacrorum, and the wives of the curial priests, served as part of priestly couples. Others, such as the priestesses of Ceres and Fortuna Muliebris, were largely autonomous.A Place at the Altar offers a fresh understanding of how the women of ancient Rome played a leading role in public cult.
Women priests --- Rome --- Religious life and customs. --- Religion. --- Bona Dea. --- December rites. --- Fordicidia. --- Fortuna Muliebris. --- Jupiter. --- Magna Mater. --- October House. --- Roman politics. --- Roman priesthood. --- Roman religion. --- Roman ritual system. --- Roman society. --- Roman women. --- Salian Virgins. --- Vesta. --- Vestal Virgins. --- Vestal costume. --- Vestal priesthood. --- Vestal regalia. --- Vestal virgins. --- Vestals. --- ancient Rome. --- authority. --- birth families. --- collegium pontificum. --- cultic assistants. --- female sacrificial incapacity. --- feminine virtue. --- fertility. --- flamen Martialis. --- flamen. --- flamines. --- flaminica Dialis. --- flaminica Martialis. --- flaminicae. --- food supply. --- freedwomen. --- gender constructions. --- internal autonomy. --- laywomen. --- leadership. --- male authority. --- mola salsa. --- moral probity. --- palla. --- pax deorum. --- pontifex. --- pontifical college. --- priest. --- priestess. --- priestesses. --- priestly couples. --- priestly service. --- public careers. --- public cult. --- public cults. --- public priestesses. --- public ritual. --- public slaves. --- regina sacrorum. --- religion. --- religious activities. --- religious official. --- religious orders. --- religious roles. --- religious service. --- rex sacrorum. --- ritual activities. --- ritual impurity. --- ritual purity. --- rituals. --- sacerdotes. --- saliae virgines. --- seni crines hairstyle. --- suffibulum. --- tunica. --- virginity.
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