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The police can be seen as a governmental institution or as an organizational body, where especially the work - effectiveness, or fairness in encounters - is valued. Through the combination of these approaches and the inclusion of social trust and criminal victimization, Silvia Staubli offers an understanding beyond existing literature on institutional trust and procedural fairness. Moreover, due to analyses for Eastern and Western Europe, she addresses experts from sociology, political science, criminology, and social anthropology equally. Beyond, the study offers an insight to the public on how public opinions towards institutions are shaped. »Eine Studie, die wichtig auch für die polizeiliche Aus- und Fortbildung ist, aber auch für die Polizeiführung, die ihre Mitarbeiter immer wieder daran erinnern sollte, dass Vertrauen nicht etwas ist, das immer automatisch vorhanden ist, sondern etwas, das beständig gesichert und hergestellt werden muss.« Thomas Feltes, Polizei-Newsletter, 5 (2017)
Police --- Political science --- Victims of crimes. --- Sociology. --- Sociological aspects. --- Social theory --- Crime victims --- Victimology --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Cops --- Gendarmes --- Law enforcement officers --- Officers, Law enforcement --- Officers, Police --- Police forces --- Police officers --- Police service --- Policemen --- Policing --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Police administration --- Police management --- Management --- Political Science. --- Political Sociology. --- Politics. --- Procedural Justice. --- Social Trust. --- Society. --- Trust. --- Victimization. --- Police; Procedural Justice; Trust; Social Trust; Victimization; Society; Politics; Political Sociology; Political Science; Sociology --- Crime prevention surveys. --- Police administration. --- Security surveys (Crime prevention) --- Social surveys --- procedural justice --- police --- political sociology --- sociology --- politics --- social trust --- political science --- society --- trust --- victimization
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The limiting of violence through state powers is one of the central projects of the modern age. Why then have recent centuries been so bloody? In Trust and Violence, acclaimed German intellectual and public figure Jan Philipp Reemtsma demonstrates that the aim of decreasing and deterring violence has gone hand in hand with the misleading idea that violence is abnormal and beyond comprehension. We would be far better off, Reemtsma argues, if we acknowledged the disturbing fact that violence is normal. At the same time, Reemtsma contends that violence cannot be fully understood without delving into the concept of trust. Not in violence, but in trust, rests the foundation of true power. Reemtsma makes his case with a wide-ranging history of ideas about violence, from ancient philosophy through Shakespeare and Schiller to Michel Foucault, and by considering specific cases of extreme violence from medieval torture to the Holocaust and beyond. In the midst of this gloomy account of human tendencies, Reemtsma shrewdly observes that even dictators have to sleep at night and cannot rely on violence alone to ensure their safety. These authoritarian leaders must trust others while, by means other than violence, they must convince others to trust them. The history of violence is therefore a history of the peculiar relationship between violence and trust, and a recognition of trust's crucial place in humanity. A broad and insightful book that touches on philosophy, sociology, and political theory, Trust and Violence sheds new, and at times disquieting, light on two integral aspects of our society.
Social interaction. --- Trust. --- Power (Social sciences) --- Human interaction --- Interaction, Social --- Symbolic interaction --- Exchange theory (Sociology) --- Psychology --- Social psychology --- Trust (Psychology) --- Attitude (Psychology) --- Emotions --- Empowerment (Social sciences) --- Political power --- Political science --- Social sciences --- Sociology --- Consensus (Social sciences) --- Holocaust. --- atrocities. --- authoritarian leaders. --- civilization. --- communication. --- culture. --- dictators. --- fear. --- functional differentiation. --- history. --- human beings. --- language. --- legal regulations. --- legitimation. --- medieval torture. --- modernity. --- nonviolence. --- pleasure. --- power structure. --- power. --- social trust. --- state monopoly. --- state powers. --- trust. --- violence.
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Over the last two decades, the literature on political participation has flourished, reflecting the increasing use of diverse modes of citizen involvement. These include established modes of participation, such as voting, protests, mass demonstrations, and petition signing, but also newer modes specific to the online environment (ICT-related), participation in referendums, public consultations, or engagement in political deliberation. The importance and intensity of these modes is reflected both in the number of people getting involved and in the increasing number of policies that are subject to various modes of participation on a regular basis. There is extensive literature about how these modes of participation function, why people get involved, and the consequences of their participation. However, limited attention is paid to the relationship between political participation and the pursuit of sustainability at a local, regional, or central level. Existing studies indicate that citizen engagement can be a cost-effective method to characterize changes of local environments; however, not much is known beyond this process. This Special Issue aims to address this void in the literature and brings together contributions that analyze how participation can be associated with sustainability and local development in various settings. It explores the relationship between political participation and the management of their local environment. This Special Issue enhances the existing knowledge and understanding about how modes of participation can be reflected in stronger sustainability. The Special Issue provides the space for an academic debate that addresses issues such as climate change, resource allocation, or the pursuit of sustainability programs and policies. The contributions include a mix of single-case studies and comparative analyses across European countries.
Technology: general issues --- deliberation --- future generations --- future design --- political participation --- citizen engagement --- political institutions --- sustainability --- participation --- digitalization --- local government --- innovation --- mixed deliberation --- referendums --- municipal mergers --- democratic sustainability --- social trust --- political trust --- political efficacy --- citizens’ juries --- natural experiment --- opinion change --- windfarms --- Scotland --- deliberative mini-publics --- democratic innovations --- public opinion --- participatory budgeting --- ecology --- local level --- citizens --- support --- Romania --- citizens’ assemblies --- climate change --- decarbonization --- agenda setting --- deliberative democracy --- mini-publics --- environmental politics
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Over the last two decades, the literature on political participation has flourished, reflecting the increasing use of diverse modes of citizen involvement. These include established modes of participation, such as voting, protests, mass demonstrations, and petition signing, but also newer modes specific to the online environment (ICT-related), participation in referendums, public consultations, or engagement in political deliberation. The importance and intensity of these modes is reflected both in the number of people getting involved and in the increasing number of policies that are subject to various modes of participation on a regular basis. There is extensive literature about how these modes of participation function, why people get involved, and the consequences of their participation. However, limited attention is paid to the relationship between political participation and the pursuit of sustainability at a local, regional, or central level. Existing studies indicate that citizen engagement can be a cost-effective method to characterize changes of local environments; however, not much is known beyond this process. This Special Issue aims to address this void in the literature and brings together contributions that analyze how participation can be associated with sustainability and local development in various settings. It explores the relationship between political participation and the management of their local environment. This Special Issue enhances the existing knowledge and understanding about how modes of participation can be reflected in stronger sustainability. The Special Issue provides the space for an academic debate that addresses issues such as climate change, resource allocation, or the pursuit of sustainability programs and policies. The contributions include a mix of single-case studies and comparative analyses across European countries.
Technology: general issues --- deliberation --- future generations --- future design --- political participation --- citizen engagement --- political institutions --- sustainability --- participation --- digitalization --- local government --- innovation --- mixed deliberation --- referendums --- municipal mergers --- democratic sustainability --- social trust --- political trust --- political efficacy --- citizens’ juries --- natural experiment --- opinion change --- windfarms --- Scotland --- deliberative mini-publics --- democratic innovations --- public opinion --- participatory budgeting --- ecology --- local level --- citizens --- support --- Romania --- citizens’ assemblies --- climate change --- decarbonization --- agenda setting --- deliberative democracy --- mini-publics --- environmental politics
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Over the last two decades, the literature on political participation has flourished, reflecting the increasing use of diverse modes of citizen involvement. These include established modes of participation, such as voting, protests, mass demonstrations, and petition signing, but also newer modes specific to the online environment (ICT-related), participation in referendums, public consultations, or engagement in political deliberation. The importance and intensity of these modes is reflected both in the number of people getting involved and in the increasing number of policies that are subject to various modes of participation on a regular basis. There is extensive literature about how these modes of participation function, why people get involved, and the consequences of their participation. However, limited attention is paid to the relationship between political participation and the pursuit of sustainability at a local, regional, or central level. Existing studies indicate that citizen engagement can be a cost-effective method to characterize changes of local environments; however, not much is known beyond this process. This Special Issue aims to address this void in the literature and brings together contributions that analyze how participation can be associated with sustainability and local development in various settings. It explores the relationship between political participation and the management of their local environment. This Special Issue enhances the existing knowledge and understanding about how modes of participation can be reflected in stronger sustainability. The Special Issue provides the space for an academic debate that addresses issues such as climate change, resource allocation, or the pursuit of sustainability programs and policies. The contributions include a mix of single-case studies and comparative analyses across European countries.
deliberation --- future generations --- future design --- political participation --- citizen engagement --- political institutions --- sustainability --- participation --- digitalization --- local government --- innovation --- mixed deliberation --- referendums --- municipal mergers --- democratic sustainability --- social trust --- political trust --- political efficacy --- citizens’ juries --- natural experiment --- opinion change --- windfarms --- Scotland --- deliberative mini-publics --- democratic innovations --- public opinion --- participatory budgeting --- ecology --- local level --- citizens --- support --- Romania --- citizens’ assemblies --- climate change --- decarbonization --- agenda setting --- deliberative democracy --- mini-publics --- environmental politics
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"This book tells the stories of eight major campaigns of corporate denial-the lies, delusions, and rationalizations that emerge when people working in competitive, profit-driven group enterprises are faced with powerful evidence that they are causing harm. Tobacco is the poster-child of this phenomenon, but denial comes from people selling many other risky products, creating workplace hazards, or releasing dangerous pollutants. In almost every case, the story begins with an exciting discovery-of, for example, a New World, a new element or chemical, a new means of mass production, or a new way of packaging financial risk. An industry races to exploit that discovery and succeeds, sometimes changing society along the way. And in each case this commercial activity causes a grave harm, to other people or the planet. Those outside the industry find evidence of this harm, raise the alarm, and a public debate ensues. Corporate representatives offer a flurry of denials, perpetuating the harm by blocking policies that would reduce it. The specific denials-which are the focus of this book-vary, but the themes echo from campaign to campaign. The stories in this book stand as a reminder of why corporate activity needs to be monitored, challenged, and regulated"--
Industrial management --- Denial (Psychology) --- Social responsibility of business --- Factory and trade waste --- Environmental aspects --- anonymity. --- business. --- climate change. --- cognition. --- corporate denial. --- corporate greed. --- corporations. --- deception. --- delusion. --- democracy. --- ecology. --- economics. --- environment. --- environmental destruction. --- financial crisis. --- fossil fuels. --- global warming. --- investment products. --- leaded gasoline. --- market forces. --- money. --- morality. --- nonfiction. --- ozone destroying chemicals. --- ozone. --- politics. --- power. --- psychology. --- radium poisoning. --- science. --- slave trade. --- social norms. --- social psychology. --- social trust. --- tobacco. --- toxic chemicals. --- toxic waste. --- tribalism. --- unsafe cars.
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This book presents diverse contributions related to some of the latest advances in the field of personalization and recommender systems, as well as social media and sentiment analysis. The work comprises several articles that address different problems in these areas by means of recent techniques such as deep learning, methods to analyze the structure and the dynamics of social networks, and modern language processing approaches for sentiment analysis, among others. The proposals included in the book are representative of some highly topical research directions and cover different application domains where they have been validated. These go from the recommendation of hotels, movies, music, documents, or pharmacy cross-selling to sentiment analysis in the field of telemedicine and opinion mining on news, also including the study of social capital on social media and dynamics aspects of the Twitter social network.
History of engineering & technology --- music recommender systems --- social influence --- social trust --- homophily --- collaborative filtering --- streaming services --- ego network --- events --- network dynamics --- Twitter --- hybrid recommender systems --- feedback collection --- digital libraries --- information retrieval --- real-world data --- open-access --- social capital --- social media --- operationalization --- measurement --- scoping review --- graph convolutional neural network --- recommender system --- cross-sales --- pharmacy --- popularity bias --- opinion mining --- opinion summarization --- topic modeling --- semantic similarity measures --- word embeddings --- text mining --- sentiment analysis --- Web-based questionnaire --- telemedicine --- telemonitoring --- telehomecare --- recommender systems --- utility --- multi-criteria --- penalty --- over-expectation --- under-expectation --- n/a
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This book presents diverse contributions related to some of the latest advances in the field of personalization and recommender systems, as well as social media and sentiment analysis. The work comprises several articles that address different problems in these areas by means of recent techniques such as deep learning, methods to analyze the structure and the dynamics of social networks, and modern language processing approaches for sentiment analysis, among others. The proposals included in the book are representative of some highly topical research directions and cover different application domains where they have been validated. These go from the recommendation of hotels, movies, music, documents, or pharmacy cross-selling to sentiment analysis in the field of telemedicine and opinion mining on news, also including the study of social capital on social media and dynamics aspects of the Twitter social network.
History of engineering & technology --- music recommender systems --- social influence --- social trust --- homophily --- collaborative filtering --- streaming services --- ego network --- events --- network dynamics --- Twitter --- hybrid recommender systems --- feedback collection --- digital libraries --- information retrieval --- real-world data --- open-access --- social capital --- social media --- operationalization --- measurement --- scoping review --- graph convolutional neural network --- recommender system --- cross-sales --- pharmacy --- popularity bias --- opinion mining --- opinion summarization --- topic modeling --- semantic similarity measures --- word embeddings --- text mining --- sentiment analysis --- Web-based questionnaire --- telemedicine --- telemonitoring --- telehomecare --- recommender systems --- utility --- multi-criteria --- penalty --- over-expectation --- under-expectation --- n/a
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This book presents diverse contributions related to some of the latest advances in the field of personalization and recommender systems, as well as social media and sentiment analysis. The work comprises several articles that address different problems in these areas by means of recent techniques such as deep learning, methods to analyze the structure and the dynamics of social networks, and modern language processing approaches for sentiment analysis, among others. The proposals included in the book are representative of some highly topical research directions and cover different application domains where they have been validated. These go from the recommendation of hotels, movies, music, documents, or pharmacy cross-selling to sentiment analysis in the field of telemedicine and opinion mining on news, also including the study of social capital on social media and dynamics aspects of the Twitter social network.
music recommender systems --- social influence --- social trust --- homophily --- collaborative filtering --- streaming services --- ego network --- events --- network dynamics --- Twitter --- hybrid recommender systems --- feedback collection --- digital libraries --- information retrieval --- real-world data --- open-access --- social capital --- social media --- operationalization --- measurement --- scoping review --- graph convolutional neural network --- recommender system --- cross-sales --- pharmacy --- popularity bias --- opinion mining --- opinion summarization --- topic modeling --- semantic similarity measures --- word embeddings --- text mining --- sentiment analysis --- Web-based questionnaire --- telemedicine --- telemonitoring --- telehomecare --- recommender systems --- utility --- multi-criteria --- penalty --- over-expectation --- under-expectation --- n/a
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social sciences --- sociology --- European diversity --- religion and civil society --- the dynamics of civil society --- the religious voluntary sector --- secularization and the sources of morality --- religion and morality in contemporary Europe --- social trust and religion in Sweden --- theological belief --- social organization --- Italy --- secular values --- religious beliefs --- civil life --- spirituality and civic participation --- the spiritual revolution and social capital in Denmark --- religion and social participation in postcommunist Europe --- Ukraine --- Russia --- the impact of religion on the political participation of Muslims --- Switzerland --- democracy --- Islam --- religion and civic engagement in Europe and the United States
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