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Photothermal spectroscopy. --- Photothermal spectroscopy --- 535.211 --- Optothermal spectroscopy --- Photothermal optical diagnostics --- Laser spectroscopy --- Thermal effects of light --- 535.211 Thermal effects of light

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Material loss due to wear and corrosion and high resistance to motion generate high costs. Therefore, minimizing friction and wear is a problem of great importance. This book is focused on the tribological behavior of functional surfaces. It contains information regarding the improvement of tribological properties of sliding elements via changes in surface topography. Tribological impacts of surface texturing depending on the creation of dimples on co-acting surfaces are also discussed. The effects of various coatings on the minimization of friction and wear and corrosion resistance are also studied. Friction can be also reduced by introducing a new oil.

Technology: general issues --- Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO) --- Ti-6Al-4V --- friction --- wear --- thermo-elastohydrodynamic lubrication --- DLC-coating --- microtexturing --- surface modification --- friction mechanisms --- energy efficiency --- internal combustion engine --- cam/tappet-contact --- surface --- roughness --- failure analysis --- contact modeling --- statistic approach --- amorphous coating --- laser cladding --- supersonic plasma spraying --- microstructure --- corrosion resistance --- wear resistance --- turbomachinery --- contacts --- rotor/stator interactions --- abradable coating --- thermal effects --- surface topography --- friction reduction --- ionic liquid --- lubrication --- surface chemistry --- tetrahedral amorphous carbon --- surface texturing --- pin-on-disc --- conformal contact --- friction force --- lubricated sliding --- sliding friction --- carbon-based coatings --- laser surface texturing --- low-temperature --- composite coating --- epoxy–PTFE --- modified TiO2 --- tribological properties --- detonation gun spray --- structure --- carbolized titanium --- hardness --- phase --- adhesion --- heat treatment --- tribocorrosion --- PVD --- Cr/CrN --- wear mechanics --- n/a --- epoxy-PTFE

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This Special Issue compiles 11 scientific works that were presented during the International Symposium on Thermal Effects in Gas Flow in Microscale, ISTEGIM 2019, held in Ettlingen, Germany, in October 2019. This symposium was organized in the framework of the MIGRATE Network, an H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie European Training Network that ran from November 2015 to October 2019 (www.migrate2015.eu). MIGRATE intends to address some of the current challenges in innovation that face the European industry with regard to heat and mass transfer in gas-based microscale processes. The papers collected in this book focus on fundamental issues that are encountered in microfluidic systems involving gases, such as the analysis of gas–surface interactions under rarefied conditions, the development of innovative integrated microsensors for airborne pollutants, new experimental techniques for the measurement of local quantities in miniaturized devices and heat transfer issues inside microchannels. The variety of topics addressed in this book emphasizes that multi-disciplinarity is the real common thread of the current applied research in microfluidics. We hope that this book will help to stimulate early-stage researchers who are working in microfluidics all around the world. This book is dedicated to them!

Research & information: general --- femtosecond laser micromachining --- high order harmonic generation --- de laval gas micro nozzle --- attosecond science --- thermal effects --- substrate conductivity --- absorptive heating --- evaporative cooling --- vapor pressure difference --- reduced model --- LMTD method --- conjugate heat transfer (CHT) --- compressible fluid --- maldistribution --- gas–surface interaction --- thermal accommodation coefficient --- vacuum --- experimental study --- optical signals monitoring --- air–water flows --- slug velocity --- slug frequency --- rarefied gas --- accommodation coefficient --- molecular dynamics (MD) simulation --- Ar–Au interaction --- He–Au interaction --- mixing rules --- ab-initio potentials --- micro channel --- wire-net perturbators --- s-shaped perturbators --- high-temperature heat exchangers --- surface scanning optics --- Raman --- near infrared --- middle infrared imaging --- scanning --- multimodal spectroscopy --- local reaction control techniques --- microchannel --- cryogenics --- MATLAB® --- numerical thermal analysis --- cryocooler --- regenerator --- optimization --- ANSYS Fluent --- slip velocity --- channel flow --- molecular tagging velocimetry --- metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS)-based fluorescence sensing --- light emitting diode (LED)-induced fluorescence --- SU-8 2015 waveguide --- silicon fluidic cell --- 3,5–diacetyl-1,4-dihydrolutidine (DDL) --- n/a --- gas-surface interaction --- air-water flows --- Ar-Au interaction --- He-Au interaction --- 3,5-diacetyl-1,4-dihydrolutidine (DDL)

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This volume describes the nature, causes, and consequences of the diverse fluid movements that produce energy and mineral resources in sedimentary basins. The contained papers point to new capabilities in basin analysis methods and models. The processes that operate in the resource-producing thermo-chemical-structural reactors we call sedimentary basins are reviewed. Efficient ways to infer the tectonic history of basins are described. Impacts on hydrocarbon maturation and migration of glacial tilting, magmatic intrusion, salt migration, and fracturing are illustrated. The conditions under which subsurface flow will channel with distance traveled are identified. Seismic methods that can image and map subsurface permeability channels are described. The surface maturation, surface charge, and chemical reaction foundations of creep subsidence are set forth. Dynamic aspects of the hydrogen resource in basins are analyzed. There is much that is new that is presented in these papers with the intent of stimulating thinking and enthusiasm for the advances that will be made in future decades.

Research & information: general --- normal faulting --- sill intrusions --- transient thermal effects --- steady state --- basin modeling --- volcanic basins --- salt --- thermal modeling --- source rock maturation --- petroleum system --- salt structures --- modeling principles --- geohistory evolution --- temperature effects --- conductivity effects on maturation --- multiscale/multiphysics basin modeling --- thermo-hydro-mechanical model --- isostatic adjustment --- computer simulations --- finite element method --- basin modelling --- hydro-mechanical coupling --- passive margins --- rock failure --- Glaciations --- isostasy --- flexural stress --- faults --- hydrocarbon migration --- magmatic intrusions --- diagenesis --- stress --- porosity --- permeability --- stress modeling --- fracture seismic --- fracture connectivity --- fracture mapping --- passive seismic --- sedimentary basins --- fluid flow --- capillary seals --- chemical alteration --- resources --- chalk --- compaction --- water weakening --- rock—fluid interaction --- modelling --- crustal well-core poroperm --- crustal fluid flow --- crustal flow channeling --- critical state physics --- well-log spectral scaling --- crustal power law scaling --- lognormal --- pink noise --- crustal fracture seismics --- crustal fracture imaging --- hydrogen economy --- natural hydrogen vents --- Sao Francisco Basin --- pulsing gas emission --- atmospheric pressure tides --- native hydrogen --- H2 exploration --- gas seeps --- H2 venting --- radiolysis --- serpentinization --- draining faults --- intra-cratonic basin --- diurnal hydrogen gas venting --- earth tides --- crustal sills --- hydrocarbon and mineral resources --- direct inversion method of fault slip analysis --- paleo tectonic principal stress orientations --- west-central New Hampshire --- n/a --- rock-fluid interaction

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This Special Issue compiles 11 scientific works that were presented during the International Symposium on Thermal Effects in Gas Flow in Microscale, ISTEGIM 2019, held in Ettlingen, Germany, in October 2019. This symposium was organized in the framework of the MIGRATE Network, an H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie European Training Network that ran from November 2015 to October 2019 (www.migrate2015.eu). MIGRATE intends to address some of the current challenges in innovation that face the European industry with regard to heat and mass transfer in gas-based microscale processes. The papers collected in this book focus on fundamental issues that are encountered in microfluidic systems involving gases, such as the analysis of gas–surface interactions under rarefied conditions, the development of innovative integrated microsensors for airborne pollutants, new experimental techniques for the measurement of local quantities in miniaturized devices and heat transfer issues inside microchannels. The variety of topics addressed in this book emphasizes that multi-disciplinarity is the real common thread of the current applied research in microfluidics. We hope that this book will help to stimulate early-stage researchers who are working in microfluidics all around the world. This book is dedicated to them!

femtosecond laser micromachining --- high order harmonic generation --- de laval gas micro nozzle --- attosecond science --- thermal effects --- substrate conductivity --- absorptive heating --- evaporative cooling --- vapor pressure difference --- reduced model --- LMTD method --- conjugate heat transfer (CHT) --- compressible fluid --- maldistribution --- gas–surface interaction --- thermal accommodation coefficient --- vacuum --- experimental study --- optical signals monitoring --- air–water flows --- slug velocity --- slug frequency --- rarefied gas --- accommodation coefficient --- molecular dynamics (MD) simulation --- Ar–Au interaction --- He–Au interaction --- mixing rules --- ab-initio potentials --- micro channel --- wire-net perturbators --- s-shaped perturbators --- high-temperature heat exchangers --- surface scanning optics --- Raman --- near infrared --- middle infrared imaging --- scanning --- multimodal spectroscopy --- local reaction control techniques --- microchannel --- cryogenics --- MATLAB® --- numerical thermal analysis --- cryocooler --- regenerator --- optimization --- ANSYS Fluent --- slip velocity --- channel flow --- molecular tagging velocimetry --- metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS)-based fluorescence sensing --- light emitting diode (LED)-induced fluorescence --- SU-8 2015 waveguide --- silicon fluidic cell --- 3,5–diacetyl-1,4-dihydrolutidine (DDL) --- n/a --- gas-surface interaction --- air-water flows --- Ar-Au interaction --- He-Au interaction --- 3,5-diacetyl-1,4-dihydrolutidine (DDL)