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The world is currently entering an energetic transition, in which renewable energies are, little by little, replacing fossil fuels. The European Union set optimistic goals in that sense for 2020 and beyond. In that context Cockerill Maintenance & Ingénierie has developed the MHF100/0™ , a technology that torrefies biomass. Biomass torrefaction is a process that creates black pellets, a renewable energy source with properties similar to the ones of coal. The main aim of black pellets is, thus, to substitute coal in coal-fired power plants. The torrefied biomass market is currently at its premises, which means that many questions still remain with unknown answers. The aim of this paper was to help CMI identify the most attractive segments and potential markets for its MHF100/0™. The methodology built for this project was first a desk research that was used to collect data and to build hypothesis. A field research was then undertake, consisting in a qualitative study. The aim of this study was to meet prospects and confirm or modify the hypotheses. The results reveal that the potential markets for a biomass torrefaction technology would be in first position France, followed by Germany and Poland. The most attractive segments would be the industries exploiting medium-sized coal-fired power plant and more specifically plants producing heat. For its strategy, the company should not forget to communicate on its assets and on the advantages of its technology. The customers need to know what their benefits would be by using the MHF100/0™.
Biomass --- Torrefaction --- Torrefied Biomass --- Renewable Energy --- Coal Replacement --- Sciences économiques & de gestion > Marketing
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This Special Issue presents the latest state-of-the-art research on solid fuels technology with dedicated, focused research papers. There are a variety of topics to choose from among the seven published re-search works to bring you up to date with the current trends in academia and industry.
petrographic characteristics --- sandstones --- physicomechanical properties --- concrete petrography --- CO2 storage --- acid-catalyzed wet torrefaction --- acid hydrolysis --- barley straw --- combined severity factor --- enhancement factor --- energy yield --- higher heating value --- response surface methodology --- coal seams --- methane resources --- numerical simulations --- legal issues --- removal of Cu --- mechanical activation of serpentinite --- sustainability --- wastewater treatment --- underground --- energy storage --- natural gas --- carbon storage --- hydrogen --- thermal energy --- CO2 --- chemical simulation --- NOx emission --- staged combustion --- high temperature --- strong reducing atmosphere --- biofuel --- biorenewables --- corn --- DDGS --- ethanol --- torrefaction --- waste-to-energy --- waste-to-carbon --- CSF
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This Special Issue presents the latest state-of-the-art research on solid fuels technology with dedicated, focused research papers. There are a variety of topics to choose from among the seven published re-search works to bring you up to date with the current trends in academia and industry.
History of engineering & technology --- petrographic characteristics --- sandstones --- physicomechanical properties --- concrete petrography --- CO2 storage --- acid-catalyzed wet torrefaction --- acid hydrolysis --- barley straw --- combined severity factor --- enhancement factor --- energy yield --- higher heating value --- response surface methodology --- coal seams --- methane resources --- numerical simulations --- legal issues --- removal of Cu --- mechanical activation of serpentinite --- sustainability --- wastewater treatment --- underground --- energy storage --- natural gas --- carbon storage --- hydrogen --- thermal energy --- CO2 --- chemical simulation --- NOx emission --- staged combustion --- high temperature --- strong reducing atmosphere --- biofuel --- biorenewables --- corn --- DDGS --- ethanol --- torrefaction --- waste-to-energy --- waste-to-carbon --- CSF
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This Special Issue presents the latest state-of-the-art research on solid fuels technology with dedicated, focused research papers. There are a variety of topics to choose from among the seven published re-search works to bring you up to date with the current trends in academia and industry.
History of engineering & technology --- petrographic characteristics --- sandstones --- physicomechanical properties --- concrete petrography --- CO2 storage --- acid-catalyzed wet torrefaction --- acid hydrolysis --- barley straw --- combined severity factor --- enhancement factor --- energy yield --- higher heating value --- response surface methodology --- coal seams --- methane resources --- numerical simulations --- legal issues --- removal of Cu --- mechanical activation of serpentinite --- sustainability --- wastewater treatment --- underground --- energy storage --- natural gas --- carbon storage --- hydrogen --- thermal energy --- CO2 --- chemical simulation --- NOx emission --- staged combustion --- high temperature --- strong reducing atmosphere --- biofuel --- biorenewables --- corn --- DDGS --- ethanol --- torrefaction --- waste-to-energy --- waste-to-carbon --- CSF
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This book provides a collection of research and review articles useful for researchers, engineers, students and industry experts in the bioenergy field. The practical and valuable information can be utilized for developing and implementing renewable energy projects, selecting different waste feedstocks, technologies, and products. A detailed insight into advanced technologies such as hydrothermal liquefaction, torrefaction, and supercritical CO2 extraction for making sustainable biofuels and chemicals is provided. A case study on food waste-to-energy valorization processes in Latin America provides experts’ insights to promote a circular economy.
Koelreuteria paniculata biodiesel --- non-edible feedstock --- transesterification --- physicochemical characterization --- optimization --- phenol --- hydrogenation --- Ni/CNT --- cyclohexanol --- transfer hydrogenation --- microalga --- fatty acid --- Vietnam --- Nannochloropsis --- Desmodesmus --- lignocellulosic --- bio-oil --- biocrude --- upgrading --- supercritical extraction --- supercritical CO2 --- hydrotreatment --- biorefinery --- pyrolysis --- hydrothermal liquefaction --- torrefaction --- oats --- maize --- straw --- biochar --- centralized waste valorization --- lifecycle thinking --- AHP --- side flow --- anaerobic digestion --- composting --- rice straw --- bio-crude --- methanol --- phenols --- esters --- energy-consumption ratio
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This book provides a collection of research and review articles useful for researchers, engineers, students and industry experts in the bioenergy field. The practical and valuable information can be utilized for developing and implementing renewable energy projects, selecting different waste feedstocks, technologies, and products. A detailed insight into advanced technologies such as hydrothermal liquefaction, torrefaction, and supercritical CO2 extraction for making sustainable biofuels and chemicals is provided. A case study on food waste-to-energy valorization processes in Latin America provides experts’ insights to promote a circular economy.
Research & information: general --- Koelreuteria paniculata biodiesel --- non-edible feedstock --- transesterification --- physicochemical characterization --- optimization --- phenol --- hydrogenation --- Ni/CNT --- cyclohexanol --- transfer hydrogenation --- microalga --- fatty acid --- Vietnam --- Nannochloropsis --- Desmodesmus --- lignocellulosic --- bio-oil --- biocrude --- upgrading --- supercritical extraction --- supercritical CO2 --- hydrotreatment --- biorefinery --- pyrolysis --- hydrothermal liquefaction --- torrefaction --- oats --- maize --- straw --- biochar --- centralized waste valorization --- lifecycle thinking --- AHP --- side flow --- anaerobic digestion --- composting --- rice straw --- bio-crude --- methanol --- phenols --- esters --- energy-consumption ratio
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This book provides a collection of research and review articles useful for researchers, engineers, students and industry experts in the bioenergy field. The practical and valuable information can be utilized for developing and implementing renewable energy projects, selecting different waste feedstocks, technologies, and products. A detailed insight into advanced technologies such as hydrothermal liquefaction, torrefaction, and supercritical CO2 extraction for making sustainable biofuels and chemicals is provided. A case study on food waste-to-energy valorization processes in Latin America provides experts’ insights to promote a circular economy.
Research & information: general --- Koelreuteria paniculata biodiesel --- non-edible feedstock --- transesterification --- physicochemical characterization --- optimization --- phenol --- hydrogenation --- Ni/CNT --- cyclohexanol --- transfer hydrogenation --- microalga --- fatty acid --- Vietnam --- Nannochloropsis --- Desmodesmus --- lignocellulosic --- bio-oil --- biocrude --- upgrading --- supercritical extraction --- supercritical CO2 --- hydrotreatment --- biorefinery --- pyrolysis --- hydrothermal liquefaction --- torrefaction --- oats --- maize --- straw --- biochar --- centralized waste valorization --- lifecycle thinking --- AHP --- side flow --- anaerobic digestion --- composting --- rice straw --- bio-crude --- methanol --- phenols --- esters --- energy-consumption ratio
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The decarbonization of all sectors is essential in addressing the global challenge of climate change. Bioenergy can contribute to replacing our current dependence on fossil fuels and offers significant possibilities in many conventional and advanced applications, from power to heating and cooling installations. Energy systems in the building and industrial sectors can convert biomass to other usable forms of energy and improve energy performance. Moreover, bioenergy sustainability means energy can be managed for an extended period of time. Further research is needed to develop better green energy production methods and new procedures to evaluate and valorize biomass in a circular economy context. Some of the most critical bottlenecks to increase the use of bioenergy are energy conversion and management from resource to final energy. The countries where this source is strengthened can achieve security of energy supply and energy independence. In addition, biomass boilers and biomass district heating systems are interesting options to achieve nearly zero-energy buildings, contributing the needed biomass harvesting to rural development and to improve resource planning and distribution. The aim of this book is to present a comprehensive overview and in-depth technical research papers addressing recent progress in biomass-based systems and innovative applications.
green tide --- parameter optimization --- pyrolysis kinetics --- Shuffled Complex Evolution --- Kissinger method --- clean technology --- renewable energy --- life cycle assessment --- zero discharge --- waste treatment --- sustainability --- bibliometric analysis --- analysis of science mapping --- SciMAT --- systematic literature review --- municipal solid waste --- organic fraction --- biomass --- olive waste --- energetic densification --- pretreatment --- torrefaction --- energy conversion --- energy management --- technology --- thermal system --- biogas --- energy transition --- water hyacinth --- anaerobic digestion --- optimisation --- sustainable cities --- particle emission --- biomass combustion --- biomass cooking stoves --- domestic heating --- local circularity --- decentralized biowaste management --- circular economy --- resource recovery
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Urbanisation and climate change are pushing cities to find novel pathways leading to a sustainable future. The urban context may be viewed as a new experimentation space to accelerate the transition to a circular economy. Urban symbiosis and the circular economy are emerging concepts attracting more and more attention within the urban context. Moreover, new business models are emerging around sharing and peer-to-peer practices, which are challenging existing roles of actors in society. These developments are having an important impact on the flows of resources and the use of the city infrastructure, and each research area has taken a different perspective in the analysis of such impacts. This Special Issue aims to explore what a “circular city” could constitute and how and why cities engage in circularity. This Special Issue includes seven high-quality papers on the theories and practices of circular cities. Actors, concepts, methods, tools, the barriers to and enablers of circular cities are discussed and a solid base and inspiration for the future development of circular cities are provided.
circular economy --- business ecosystem --- glocality --- mobile phone repair --- the Netherlands --- China --- Poland --- sharing economy --- sharing cities --- sustainable urban governance --- sharing business models --- sustainable business models --- textile industry --- energy footprint --- decoupling --- logarithmic mean Divisia index --- Shaoxing --- design --- industrial ecology --- infrastructure --- participatory action research --- socio-ecological-technical systems --- cooperation --- game theory --- multi-criteria decision analysis --- scenario analysis --- urbanization and climate change --- multilevel logistic regression --- citizens --- extra mitigation behavior --- EU member states --- profitability analysis --- municipal solid waste processing --- incineration --- waste recycling --- torrefaction --- COVID-19 --- n/a
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The decarbonization of all sectors is essential in addressing the global challenge of climate change. Bioenergy can contribute to replacing our current dependence on fossil fuels and offers significant possibilities in many conventional and advanced applications, from power to heating and cooling installations. Energy systems in the building and industrial sectors can convert biomass to other usable forms of energy and improve energy performance. Moreover, bioenergy sustainability means energy can be managed for an extended period of time. Further research is needed to develop better green energy production methods and new procedures to evaluate and valorize biomass in a circular economy context. Some of the most critical bottlenecks to increase the use of bioenergy are energy conversion and management from resource to final energy. The countries where this source is strengthened can achieve security of energy supply and energy independence. In addition, biomass boilers and biomass district heating systems are interesting options to achieve nearly zero-energy buildings, contributing the needed biomass harvesting to rural development and to improve resource planning and distribution. The aim of this book is to present a comprehensive overview and in-depth technical research papers addressing recent progress in biomass-based systems and innovative applications.
Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- green tide --- parameter optimization --- pyrolysis kinetics --- Shuffled Complex Evolution --- Kissinger method --- clean technology --- renewable energy --- life cycle assessment --- zero discharge --- waste treatment --- sustainability --- bibliometric analysis --- analysis of science mapping --- SciMAT --- systematic literature review --- municipal solid waste --- organic fraction --- biomass --- olive waste --- energetic densification --- pretreatment --- torrefaction --- energy conversion --- energy management --- technology --- thermal system --- biogas --- energy transition --- water hyacinth --- anaerobic digestion --- optimisation --- sustainable cities --- particle emission --- biomass combustion --- biomass cooking stoves --- domestic heating --- local circularity --- decentralized biowaste management --- circular economy --- resource recovery
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