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The United States of America originated as a slave society, holding millions of Africans and their descendants in bondage, and remained so until a civil war took the lives of a half million soldiers, some once slaves themselves. Standing Soldiers, Kneeling Slaves explores how that history of slavery and its violent end was told in public space - specifically in the sculptural monuments that increasingly came to dominate streets, parks, and town squares in nineteenth-century America.

Enslaved persons --- National characteristics, American --- Public sculpture, American --- Emancipation --- History --- United States --- Social aspects. --- Race relations. --- Abolitionism. --- African Americans. --- Allegory. --- Americans. --- Anecdote. --- Apollo Belvedere. --- Archer Alexander. --- Augustus Saint-Gaudens. --- Black body. --- Black people. --- Black school. --- Booker T. Washington. --- Caricature. --- Cemetery. --- Citizenship. --- Civilization. --- Collective memory. --- Confederate States of America. --- Criticism. --- Debasement. --- Emancipation Proclamation. --- Emblem. --- Equestrian statue. --- Exclusion. --- Expatriate. --- Freedman. --- George Washington Williams. --- Grand Army of the Republic. --- Harper's Weekly. --- Harriet Beecher Stowe. --- Harriet Hosmer. --- Henry Highland Garnet. --- Hiram Powers. --- Iconography. --- Ideology. --- Illustration. --- Institution. --- John C. Calhoun. --- John Mercer Langston. --- John Quincy Adams Ward. --- Laborer. --- Liminality. --- Lincoln Memorial. --- Lincoln Monument (Dixon, Illinois). --- Lorado Taft. --- Lydia Maria Child. --- Manumission. --- Martin Luther King, Jr. --- Masculinity. --- Militarism. --- Military service. --- Militia. --- Monument Avenue. --- Monumental sculpture. --- Narrative. --- Nationality. --- Newspaper. --- Noel Ignatiev. --- Nudity. --- Old South. --- Oppression. --- Orlando Patterson. --- Patriarchy. --- Pediment. --- Physiognomy. --- Politician. --- Politics. --- Public space. --- Race (human categorization). --- Racial hierarchy. --- Racism. --- Radical Republican. --- Randolph Rogers. --- Relief. --- Rhetoric. --- Robert Gould Shaw. --- Sculpture. --- Slavery. --- Social death. --- Sojourner Truth. --- Statue. --- Suggestion. --- Superiority (short story). --- The Greek Slave. --- The New York Times. --- The Other Hand. --- The Various. --- Thomas Wentworth Higginson. --- Union Army. --- Vinnie Ream. --- War memorial. --- Warfare. --- White Southerners. --- White people. --- White supremacy. --- William Dean Howells. --- William Greenleaf Eliot. --- William Wetmore Story. --- Winthrop Jordan. --- Writing. --- 1800-1899

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This book deals with the inherent violence of?race relations? in two important countries that remain iconic expressions of white supremacy in the twentieth century. *Cultures of violence* does not just reconstruct the era of violence. Instead it convincingly contrasts the?lynch culture? of the American South to the?bureaucratic culture of violence? in South Africa. By contrasting mobs of rope-wielding white Southerners to the gun-toting policemen and administrators who formally defended white supremacy in South Africa, *Cultures of violence* employs racial killing as an optic for examining.

Lynchjustiz. --- Rassendiskriminierung. --- Apartheid. --- Discrimination in criminal justice administration --- Crime and race --- Race discrimination --- Racism --- Violence --- Lynching --- Separate development (Race relations) --- Segregation --- Anti-apartheid movements --- Post-apartheid era --- Homicide --- Race discrimination in criminal justice administration --- Criminal justice, Administration of --- Race and crime --- Race-crime relationships --- Race --- Bias, Racial --- Discrimination, Racial --- Race bias --- Racial bias --- Racial discrimination --- Discrimination --- Race prejudice --- Prejudices --- Anti-racism --- Critical race theory --- Race relations --- Violent behavior --- Social psychology --- History. --- Social aspects --- Geschichte --- USA --- South Africa --- Southern States --- ABŞ --- ABSh --- Ameerika Ühendriigid --- America (Republic) --- Amerika Birlăshmish Shtatlary --- Amerika Birlăşmi Ştatları --- Amerika Birlăşmiş Ştatları --- Amerika ka Kelenyalen Jamanaw --- Amerika Qūrama Shtattary --- Amerika Qŭshma Shtatlari --- Amerika Qushma Shtattary --- Amerika (Republic) --- Amerikai Egyesült Államok --- Amerikanʹ Veĭtʹsėndi︠a︡vks Shtattnė --- Amerikări Pĕrleshu̇llĕ Shtatsem --- Amerikas Forenede Stater --- Amerikayi Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- Ameriketako Estatu Batuak --- Amirika Carékat --- AQSh --- Ar. ha-B. --- Arhab --- Artsot ha-Berit --- Artzois Ha'bris --- Bí-kok --- Ē.P.A. --- EE.UU. --- Egyesült Államok --- ĒPA --- Estados Unidos --- Estados Unidos da América do Norte --- Estados Unidos de América --- Estaos Xuníos --- Estaos Xuníos d'América --- Estatos Unitos --- Estatos Unitos d'America --- Estats Units d'Amèrica --- Ètats-Unis d'Amèrica --- États-Unis d'Amérique --- Fareyniḳṭe Shṭaṭn --- Feriene Steaten --- Feriene Steaten fan Amearika --- Forente stater --- FS --- Hēnomenai Politeiai Amerikēs --- Hēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs --- Hiwsisayin Amerikayi Miatsʻeal Tērutʻiwnkʻ --- Istadus Unidus --- Jungtinės Amerikos valstybės --- Mei guo --- Mei-kuo --- Meiguo --- Mî-koet --- Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- Miguk --- Na Stàitean Aonaichte --- NSA --- S.U.A. --- SAD --- Saharat ʻAmērikā --- SASht --- Severo-Amerikanskie Shtaty --- Severo-Amerikanskie Soedinennye Shtaty --- Si︠e︡vero-Amerikanskīe Soedinennye Shtaty --- Sjedinjene Američke Države --- Soedinennye Shtaty Ameriki --- Soedinennye Shtaty Severnoĭ Ameriki --- Soedinennye Shtaty Si︠e︡vernoĭ Ameriki --- Spojené staty americké --- SShA --- Stadoù-Unanet Amerika --- Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá --- Stany Zjednoczone --- Stati Uniti --- Stati Uniti d'America --- Stâts Unîts --- Stâts Unîts di Americhe --- Steatyn Unnaneysit --- Steatyn Unnaneysit America --- SUA (Stati Uniti d'America) --- Sŭedineni amerikanski shtati --- Sŭedinenite shtati --- Tetã peteĩ reko Amérikagua --- U.S. --- U.S.A. --- United States of America --- Unol Daleithiau --- Unol Daleithiau America --- Unuiĝintaj Ŝtatoj de Ameriko --- US --- Usono --- Vaeinigte Staatn --- Vaeinigte Staatn vo Amerika --- Vereinigte Staaten --- Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika --- Verenigde State van Amerika --- Verenigde Staten --- VS --- VSA --- Wááshindoon Bikéyah Ałhidadiidzooígíí --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amirīkīyah --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amrīkīyah --- Yhdysvallat --- Yunaeted Stet --- Yunaeted Stet blong Amerika --- ZDA --- Združene države Amerike --- Zʹi︠e︡dnani Derz︠h︡avy Ameryky --- Zjadnośone staty Ameriki --- Zluchanyi︠a︡ Shtaty Ameryki --- Zlucheni Derz︠h︡avy --- ZSA --- Η.Π.Α. --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες της Αμερικής --- Америка (Republic) --- Американь Вейтьсэндявкс Штаттнэ --- Америкӑри Пӗрлешӳллӗ Штатсем --- САЩ --- Съединените щати --- Злучаныя Штаты Амерыкі --- ولايات المتحدة --- ولايات المتّحدة الأمريكيّة --- ولايات المتحدة الامريكية --- 미국 --- Südstaaten. --- Race relations. --- Race question --- Spojené obce severoamerické --- Art --- Art and politics --- Politics and art --- Political aspects. --- Crime and race. --- Discrimination in criminal justice administration. --- Electronic books. --- History --- Race discrimination. --- Racism. --- General. --- Social aspects. --- Geschichte. --- South Africa. --- Southern States. --- Südstaaten. --- Anti-lynching movements --- American South. --- bureaucratic culture. --- lynch culture. --- race relations. --- racial killing. --- racial state. --- racial violence. --- white Southerners. --- white supremacy.