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Focusing on black Americans’ participation in world’s fairs, Emancipation expositions, and early black grassroots museums, Negro Building traces the evolution of black public history from the Civil War through the civil rights movement of the 1960s. Mabel O. Wilson gives voice to the figures that conceived the curatorial content—Booker T. Washington, W.E.B. Du Bois, Ida B. Wells, A. Philip Randolph, Horace Cayton and Margaret Burroughs. As the 2015 opening of the National Museum of African American History and Culture in Washington, D.C., approaches, the book reveals why the black cities of Chicago and Detroit became the sites of major black historical museums rather than the nation’s capital—until now.
African Americans --- Museums --- Public history --- Civil rights. --- Social aspects. --- United States --- Race relations --- History. --- african american history. --- african american studies. --- african americans in worlds fair. --- american negro. --- black americans. --- black history. --- black intellectuals. --- black museum. --- black public sphere. --- black studies. --- blacks in museums. --- blacks in worlds fair. --- civil rights. --- discrimination at worlds fair. --- exhibiting the american negro. --- museums and memory. --- negro studies. --- post slavery in america. --- public history. --- race and exhibitions. --- race and museums. --- race in museums. --- representations of african americans in museums. --- worlds fair.
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This handsomely illustrated book is a welcome addition to the history of women during America’s Gilded Age. Wanda M. Corn takes as her topic the grand neo-classical Woman’s Building at the 1893 Columbian Exposition in Chicago, a structure celebrating modern woman’s progress in education, arts, and sciences. Looking closely at the paintings and sculptures women artists made to decorate the structure, including the murals by Mary Cassatt and Mary MacMonnies, Corn uncovers an unspoken but consensual program to visualize a history of the female sex and promote an expansion of modern woman’s opportunities. Beautifully written, with informative sidebars by Annelise K. Madsen and artist biographies by Charlene G. Garfinkle, this volume illuminates the originality of the public images female artists created in 1893 and inserts them into the complex discourse of fin de siècle woman’s politics. The Woman’s Building offered female artists an unprecedented opportunity to create public art and imagine an historical narrative that put women rather than men at its center.
Sex role in art,. --- Women artists. --- Women in art. --- Women in art --- Sex role in art --- Mural painting and decoration --- Decoration and ornament, Architectural --- Women artists --- Themes, motives --- History --- Themes, motives --- Woman's Building (World's Columbian Exposition, 1893, Chicago, Ill.) --- Chicago (Ill.) --- Buildings, structures, etc. --- 1893 columbian expedition. --- 19th century art. --- 19th century chicago. --- 19th century culture. --- 19th century history. --- 19th century women. --- art at columbian expedition. --- art criticism. --- art herstory. --- art history. --- art. --- artists. --- chicago worlds fair. --- columbian expedition chicago. --- historical art. --- murals. --- paintings. --- public art. --- white city worlds fair. --- white city. --- womans building 1893 columbian expedition. --- womans building. --- women artists. --- women in art. --- womens history. --- worlds fair.
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In the second half of the nineteenth century, American cities began to go dark. Hulking new buildings overspread blocks, pollution obscured the skies, and glass and smog screened out the health-giving rays of the sun. Doctors fed anxities about these new conditions with claims about a rising tide of the "diseases of darkness," especially rickets and tuberculosis. In American Sunshine, Daniel Freund tracks the obsession with sunlight from those bleak days into the twentieth century. Before long, social reformers, medical professionals, scientists, and a growing nudist movement proffered remedies for America's new dark age. Architects, city planners, and politicians made access to sunlight central to public housing and public health. and entrepreneurs, dairymen, and tourism boosters transformed the pursuit of sunlight and its effects into a commodity. Within this historical context, Freund sheds light on important questions about the commodification of health and nature and makes an original contribution to the histories of cities, consumerism, the environment, and medicine.
Sunshine --- Urban ecology (Sociology) --- Climatotherapy. --- Climate therapy --- Medical climatology --- Therapeutics, Physiological --- Sunlight --- Meteorology --- Environmental aspects. --- sunlight, natural light, healthcare, medicine, tuberculosis, rickets, smog, pollution, urban, industrialization, city, industry, factories, nudism, architecture, public housing, health, tourism, travel, commodities, nature, consumerism, environment, climatotherapy, ecology, sociology, poverty, disease, nonfiction, history, politics, eugenics, sun cult, climate, reform, tenements, worlds fair, exhibition, tanning beds, seasonal affective disorder, urbanization.
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The Western discovery of Japanese paintings at nineteenth-century world's fairs and export shops catapulted Japanese art to new levels of international popularity. With that popularity, however, came criticism, as Western writers began to lament a perceived end to pure Japanese art and a rise in westernized cultural hybrids. The Japanese response: nihonga, a traditional style of painting that reframed existing techniques to distinguish them from Western artistic conventions. Making Modern Japanese-Style Painting explores the visual characteristics and social functions of nihonga and traces its relationship to the past, its viewers, and emerging notions of the modern Japanese state. Chelsea Foxwell sheds light on interlinked trends in Japanese nationalist discourse, government art policy, American and European commentary on Japanese art, and the demands of export. The seminal artist Kano Hogai (1828-88) is one telling example: originally a painter for the shogun, his art eventually evolved into novel, eerie images meant to satisfy both Japanese and Western audiences. Rather than simply absorbing Western approaches, nihonga as practiced by Hogai and others broke with pre-Meiji painting even as it worked to neutralize the rupture. By arguing that fundamental changes to audience expectations led to the emergence of nihonga-a traditional interpretation of Japanese art for a contemporary, international market-Making Modern Japanese-Style Painting offers a fresh look at an important aspect of Japan's development into a modern nation.
Painting, Japanese --- Kanō, Hōgai, --- nihonga, painting, art, japan, worlds fair, trade, commercialism, globalization, artistic conventions, national identity, nationalism, public policy, shogun, export, criticism, kano hogai, meiji, transmission, decadence, historicity, tradition, nonfiction, history, sociology, politics, feudalism, constitutional monarchy, government, authenticity, consumerism.
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When championing the commercial buildings and homes that made the Windy City famous, one can't help but mention the brilliant names of their architects-Daniel Burnham, Louis Sullivan, and Frank Lloyd Wright, among others. But few people are aware of Henry Ives Cobb (1859-1931), the man responsible for an extraordinarily rich chapter in the city's turn-of-the-century building boom, and fewer still realize Cobb's lasting importance as a designer of the private and public institutions that continue to enrich Chicago's exceptional architectural heritage. Henry Ives Cobb's Chicago is the first book about this distinguished architect and the magnificent buildings he created, including the Newberry Library, the Chicago Historical Society, the Chicago Athletic Association, the Fisheries Building for the 1893 World's Fair, and the Chicago Federal Building. Cobb filled a huge institutional void with his inventive Romanesque and Gothic buildings-something that the other architect-giants, occupied largely with residential and commercial work, did not do. Edward W. Wolner argues that these constructions and the enterprises they housed-including the first buildings and master plan for the University of Chicago-signaled that the city had come of age, that its leaders were finally pursuing the highest ambitions in the realms of culture and intellect. Assembling a cast of colorful characters from a free-wheeling age gone by, and including over 140 images of Cobb's most creative buildings, Henry Ives Cobb's Chicago is a rare achievement: a dynamic portrait of an architect whose institutional designs decisively changed the city's identity during its most critical phase of development.
Architecture --- Cobb, Henry Ives, --- University of Chicago --- University of Chicago (1857-1886) --- Chicago. --- Chicago Üniversitesi --- Buildings. --- Cobb, Henry Ives --- Illinois (Etat) --- Chicago (Ill.) --- Buildings --- henry ives cobb, architecture, chicago, skyline, commercial buildings, metropolis, city, urban, 1893 worlds fair, fisheries building, athletic association, historical society, newberry library, gothic, romanesque, university, union club, social mobility, class, growth, expansion, wealth, owings, opera house, pennsylvania state capitol, nonfiction, history.
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In 1899 an American could open a newspaper and find outrageous images, such as an American soldier being injected with leprosy by Filipino insurgents. These kinds of hyperbolic accounts, David Brody argues in this illuminating book, were just one element of the visual and material culture that played an integral role in debates about empire in late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century America. Visualizing American Empire explores the ways visual imagery and design shaped the political and cultural landscape. Drawing on a myriad of sources-including photographs, tattoos, the decorative arts, the popular press, maps, parades, and material from world's fairs and urban planners-Brody offers a distinctive perspective on American imperialism. Exploring the period leading up to the Spanish-American War, as well as beyond it, Brody argues that the way Americans visualized the Orient greatly influenced the fantasies of colonial domestication that would play out in the Philippines. Throughout, Brody insightfully examines visual culture's integral role in the machinery that runs the colonial engine. The result is essential reading for anyone interested in the history of the United States, art, design, or empire.
Imperialism in art --- Imperialisme in de kunst --- Impérialisme dans l'art --- International relations. Foreign policy --- Iconography --- anno 1800-1999 --- United States --- Philippines --- Relations --- History --- Philippine-American War, 1899-1902 --- Longfellow, Charles Appleton --- Morse, Edward Sylvester --- Imperialism in art. --- Longfellow, Charles Appleton. --- Morse, Edward Sylvester, --- Dewey, George, --- モース, E.S. --- philippines, imperialism, orientalism, empire, visual culture, newspaper, journalism, hyperbole, urban planning, worlds fair, parade, maps, cartography, press, decor, tattoos, photographs, nonfiction, history, politics, spanish-american war, orient, art, design, domestication, colonialism, longfellow, morse, travelogues, architecture, george dewey, navy, soldier, military, heroism, taft, white house. --- United States of America
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Jeffrey Dahmer. Ted Bundy. John Wayne Gacy. Over the past thirty years, serial killers have become iconic figures in America, the subject of made-for-TV movies and mass-market paperbacks alike. But why do we find such luridly transgressive and horrific individuals so fascinating? What compels us to look more closely at these figures when we really want to look away? Natural Born Celebrities considers how serial killers have become lionized in American culture and explores the consequences of their fame. David Schmid provides a historical account of how serial killers became famous and how that fame has been used in popular media and the corridors of the FBI alike. Ranging from H. H. Holmes, whose killing spree during the 1893 Chicago World's Fair inspired The Devil in the White City, right up to Aileen Wuornos, the lesbian prostitute whose vicious murder of seven men would serve as the basis for the hit film Monster, Schmid unveils a new understanding of serial killers by emphasizing both the social dimensions of their crimes and their susceptibility to multiple interpretations and uses. He also explores why serial killers have become endemic in popular culture, from their depiction in The Silence of the Lambs and The X-Files to their becoming the stuff of trading cards and even Web sites where you can buy their hair and nail clippings. Bringing his fascinating history right up to the present, Schmid ultimately argues that America needs the perversely familiar figure of the serial killer now more than ever to manage the fear posed by Osama bin Laden since September 11. "This is a persuasively argued, meticulously researched, and compelling examination of the media phenomenon of the 'celebrity criminal' in American culture. It is highly readable as well."-Joyce Carol Oates
Serial murderers --- Crime in popular culture --- Serial murders in mass media. --- Fame. --- Celebrity --- Renown --- Glory --- Mass media --- Popular culture --- Multiple murderers --- Repetitive murderers --- Serial killers --- Murderers --- Public opinion. --- Serial murders in mass media --- Fame --- Public opinion --- Serial murderers - United States - Public opinion --- Crime in popular culture - United States --- serial killers, fame, celebrity, press, transgression, evil, murder, violence, masculinity, john wayne gacy, ted bundy, jeffrey dahmer, popular culture, horror, silence of the lambs, x files, prostitute, lesbian, aileen wuornos, gay, queer, lgbt, devil white city, 1893 worlds fair, hh holmes, nonfiction, history, biography, mass media, criminal, terrorism, bin laden, fear, consumerism, jack ripper, fbi, hollywood, normality, monstrosity, monster, film, television, true crime.
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