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Psychology --- Psychology. --- psychological theory --- psychoanalysis --- morality --- sexuality

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11.02 philosophy of religion. --- Morality.

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The volume contains the proceedings of the conference on the subject of relational ontology, which involved a group of scholars of classical German philosophy with the aim of explaining the reasons, drawing inspiration and categories from the ideal and conceptual constellation of that age of culture. The idea from which they make the contributions is that for relational ontology we can understand a theory on the structure of reality (onto-logic), attentive to the development of the explanatory and normative potential of the category of reciprocity. The contributions thus define a path that, starting from Kant and the question of a unity and duplicity of the ego, passing through the consideration of the Fichtian relational ontology and the idea of a constitution of identity responding to the appeal from the other (on this theme a dialogue Ricoeur / Fichte is also staged), it touches on the notion of natural law of Schelling, to arrive at the Hegelian construction of an ontology and logic of the relationship, which can be found in the very notion of civil society, and finally to reading in a 'materialistic' key of Kantian transcendental idealism, in relation to the notion of reciprocal action. Il volume raccoglie gli atti del convegno sul tema dell’ontologia relazionale che ha coinvolto un gruppo di studiosi della filosofia classica tedesca con l’intento di enuclearne i motivi, traendo spunti e categorie dalla costellazione ideale e concettuale di quella età di cultura. L’idea da cui muovono i contributi è che per ontologia relazionale si possa intendere una teoria sulla struttura della realtà (onto-logia), attenta allo svolgimento del potenziale esplicativo e normativo della categoria della reciprocità. I contributi definiscono così un percorso che, a partire da Kant e dalla questione di una unità e duplicità dell’io, e passando per la considerazione della ontologia fichtiana della relazione e dell’idea di una costituzione dell’identità rispondente all’appello dell’altro (su questo tema viene anche inscenato un dialogo Ricoeur/Fichte), tocca la nozione di diritto naturale di Schelling, per arrivare infine alla costruzione hegeliana di un’ontologia e logica della relazione rinvenibile nella stessa nozione di società civile, così come alla lettura in chiave ‘materialistica’ dell’idealismo trascendentale kantiano in rapporto alla nozione di azione reciproca.

XXX --- law --- morality --- logic --- relationship --- ontology --- identity

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moral cognition --- moral judgment --- moral development --- ethics --- morality --- moral competence

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For centuries, science and religion have been on the opposite sides of the debate about the moral nature of human beings. Now science is confirming what people of faith have long known: human morality is embedded in our biology. Drawing on the latest research in neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, and behavioral science, this book affirms the four-fold prophetic vision of morality as expressed hundreds of years ago by the great philosopher and theologian, the Blessed John Duns Scotus. It proclaims the dignity of the individual and celebrates freedom of will for moral living, stemming from the place of innate natural goodness where love prevails.

Neurosciences. --- Duns Scotus, Johannes, --- John Duns Scotus, neuroscience, morality.