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Virgin mother, maiden queen : Elizabeth I and the cult of the Virgin Mary
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ISBN: 0312124813 Year: 1995 Publisher: New York St. Martin's Press

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Pseudo-Athanasius on virginity
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ISBN: 9042910801 2877236056 9042910917 2877236064 9789042910911 9782877236065 9789042910805 9782877236058 Year: 2002 Volume: 232-233 592-593 Publisher: Leuven Paris Peeters


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De virginibus
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ISBN: 9782503521572 9782503521589 2503521576 2503521584 Year: 2009 Volume: 81 Publisher: Turnhout Brepols


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The bride of Christ goes to hell : metaphor and embodiment in the lives of pious women, 200-1500
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ISBN: 1283897652 0812206932 0812224760 0812243587 9780812243581 Year: 2012 Publisher: Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press,

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The early Christian writer Tertullian first applied the epithet "bride of Christ" to the uppity virgins of Carthage as a means of enforcing female obedience. Henceforth, the virgin as Christ's spouse was expected to manifest matronly modesty and due submission, hobbling virginity's ancient capacity to destabilize gender roles. In the early Middle Ages, the focus on virginity and the attendant anxiety over its possible loss reinforced the emphasis on claustration in female religious communities, while also profoundly disparaging the nonvirginal members of a given community. With the rising importance of intentionality in determining a person's spiritual profile in the high Middle Ages, the title of bride could be applied and appropriated to laywomen who were nonvirgins as well. Such instances of democratization coincided with the rise of bridal mysticism and a progressive somatization of female spirituality. These factors helped cultivate an increasingly literal and eroticized discourse: women began to undergo mystical enactments of their union with Christ, including ecstatic consummations and vivid phantom pregnancies. Female mystics also became increasingly intimate with their confessors and other clerical confidants, who were sometimes represented as stand-ins for the celestial bridegroom. The dramatic merging of the spiritual and physical in female expressions of religiosity made church authorities fearful, an anxiety that would coalesce around the figure of the witch and her carnal induction into the Sabbath.


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Quis maritus salvetur? : Untersuchungen zur Radikalisierung des Jungfraulichkeitsideals im 4. Jahrhundert
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ISBN: 9783110460087 3110460084 9783110463132 9783110462654 3110463148 3110462656 311046313X Year: 2016 Volume: 70 Publisher: Berlin, [Germany] ; Boston, [Massachusetts] : De Gruyter,

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Im 4. Jahrhundert gewinnt das Askeseideal im Christentum deutlich an Bedeutung: Es entwickelt sich zu einem entscheidenden Kriterium bei der Bewertung christlichen Lebens. Bischöfe wie Ambrosius, Basilius und Johannes Chrysostomus verfassen Werbeschriften für das Ideal vor allem sexueller Enthaltsamkeit und wollen es so in ihren Gemeinden und bei ihren Lesern propagieren.Einzelne Gruppen innerhalb des Christentums radikalisieren dieses Ideal und erheben die Jungfräulichkeit zum eigentlichen Heilskriterium, d.h. nur wer jungfräulich lebt, kann aus ihrer Sicht überhaupt gerettet werden. Diese asketischen Bewegungen, die sich u.a. in Kleinasien, Syrien und Ägypten finden, werden in der vorliegenden Studie erstmals systematisch untersucht, auf ihre Motive hin befragt und im Kontext ihrer Auseinandersetzung mit der Großkirche eingeordnet. Dabei ist auf Seiten der Kirche neben der theologischen Opposition einzelner Bischöfe und einer disziplinären Verurteilung etwa auf dem Konzil von Gangra (ca. 342/3) auch das Bemühen um eine Reintegration der exklusiven Asketen erkennbar. Diese Entwicklung führt schließlich zu einer Hierarchisierung christlicher Lebensform, an deren Spitze die jungfräulich lebenden Christen stehen.


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Tertullian, De virginibus velandis : Übersetzung, Einleitung, Kommentar : ein Beitrag zur altkirchlichen Frauenfrage.
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ISBN: 3261013222 9783261013224 Year: 1974 Volume: 26 Publisher: Bern Lang

Chaste passions
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ISBN: 150171158X 9781501711589 0801435692 9780801435690 0801485576 9780801485572 Year: 2000 Publisher: Ithaca

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Virgin martyrs make up one of the largest categories of medieval saints. To judge by their frequent appearances in art and literature, they also figure among the most venerated. The legends of virgin martyrs, retold in various ways through the centuries, illuminate trends in popular piety, values, and literary tastes. Chaste Passions contains sixteen English virgin martyr legends, each of a different saint and each translated into colloquial, modern English prose. Faithful in tone and meaning to the originals, Karen Winstead's lively translations allow contemporary readers to appreciate why virgin martyr legends thrived for hundreds of years. Winstead presents the tales in chronological order, tracing the effects of the composition and tastes of the audience on the development of the genre. The virgin martyr, Winstead tells us, escapes the confining female stereotypes-demure maiden or disruptive shrew-prevalent in writings of the period. Because nearly all of the texts were written by men but addressed to women, they exhibit a fascinating interplay between male views of so-called women's literature and the demands of their intended audience. Familiarity with this widely read genre is essential to a full understanding of medieval culture, and Chaste Passions is an excellent introduction to these often racy, sometimes comic, tales


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Der Rangstreit zwischen Ehe und Jungfräulichkeit : (Carmen 1,2,1,215-732)
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ISBN: 3506790099 9783506790095 Year: 1991 Volume: 9 Publisher: Paderborn Schöningh

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